Why do moving averages SUCK so much?

Discussion in 'Technical Analysis' started by Saltynuts, Feb 21, 2021.

  1. cafeole

    cafeole

    Why should they NOT suck? MAs only show you what you can see with prices only - are prices going up or down. They are useless, as is most of the indicators.
     
    #21     Feb 22, 2021
  2. I haven't tested moving averages alone, but I have used moving average crossovers, and indeed they form a core part of my trading system. But the comments I'm about to make apply equally to almost any trading rule or indicator.

    Based on my research, simple indicators like moving average crossovers have something like an average Sharpe Ratio of 0.25 for sensible ranges.

    What does that actually mean? It means if you backtest a randomly chosen indicator, over a randomly chosen market, over a randomly chosen time period; then in expectation on average you will get a Sharpe Ratio of 0.25

    That means some of the time you'll do a lot better. And some of the time you'll do worse. In fact, I get a negative Sharpe Ratio in something like a third of all instruments I trade on a randomly chosen moving average. That doesn't mean that a third of all the instruments I trade don't play well with moving averages, that's just what you'd expect to get by luck alone. None of the instruments has a performance that's significantly worse than zero (and I'm using the word 'significance' here in a statistical sense). Nor indeed, do any of them a performance that's significantly better than zero.

    The point is you can't conclude from just one test anything meaningful about moving averages. If you get an exceptionally good result, well it's most likely you may just have lucked upon a flukey combination. If you get an exceptionally bad result, well it is most likely that you have just had bad luck.

    (This means you should treat small sample tests done by other people dressed up as 'guru advice' with a strong dose of skepticism, since they've almost certainly cherry picked the instrument, moving average, and/or time period to get the result they want).

    I trade moving averages, because when I pool data across multiple instruments (about 40 futures markets in my case, covering every sector) over long time periods (up to 40 years in some cases) I find that they work pretty well on average for a wide set of possible moving averages, and in aggregate across this entire dataset the performance is indeed statistically significant.

    So it might be the case that SPY is uniformly awful when it comes to using a single moving average of any reasonable length; but it may be that the result is just bad luck and you would need to do a lot more testing to be sure.

    GAT
     
    #22     Feb 22, 2021
    yc47ib, S-Trader, They and 2 others like this.
  3. %%
    Same HERE. But a moving average that looked like one of the better ones[Tech Analysis of Stocks &Co\ magazine,a 233 ma............................................. I cant get much out of that on monthly charts.Same way with 55 month moving average.
    Maybe its sdow+ not the ma??LOL
    200 day ema helps:D:D:D:D:D:D
     
    #23     Feb 22, 2021
  4. virtusa

    virtusa

    Why do moving averages SUCK so much?

    Because if they would not suck, everybody would use them, which would make them suck again.


    MA's give the direction of the herd, and as we all know the herd doesn't make money in trading.
     
    #24     Feb 22, 2021
  5. easymon1

    easymon1

    Show us.
     
    #25     Feb 22, 2021
  6. panzerman

    panzerman

    Here is the real reason MA's can suck. MAs are lowpass filters. This immediately implies that price is a complex wave with component waves of many different frequencies, amplitudes and phases. This is the realm of digital signals processing (DSP) and I will treat it as such.

    Lowpass filters work by filtering out the higher frequency component waves, and passing the lower frequency component waves in price. By filtering, I mean attenuating the energy of a component wave. All filters have a property called group delay, which is commonly called lag.

    Lag is what typically makes MAs suck for most people. There are newer low-lag MAs (see the work of John Ehlers), but they still have some degree of lag. From physics, the lower the lag, the less the attenuation ability the filter has. Low attenuation means you are more likely to get whipsawed around by price.

    Caveat, anything from the world of physics applied to finance is generally a misapplication of the physics. DSP is just a model of how price evolves, with all the associated inaccuracies typical of modeling financial time series.
     
    Last edited: Feb 22, 2021
    #26     Feb 22, 2021
  7. easymon1

    easymon1

    That plain old Blue 50MA looks to be working pretty well on that HG Daily chart down below, depending on how a trader uses it. lol

    This is a fun one to watch for too.
    cued ....

    aka the fifty to 200 trade.
     
    Last edited: Feb 22, 2021
    #27     Feb 22, 2021
  8. treeman

    treeman

    With an attitude like that, they will suck. I’ve never heard of a successful trader who only uses one piece of information. That would be a neat trick. There is zero context of anything in a 1 variable excel spreadsheet backtest. It lacks any sort of creativity or knowledge about the market.

    how about a non secret trading method?

    RSI Divergence Buy Signals in conjunction with daily 200ma Support for bottom fishing. > 70% success.
     
    #28     Feb 22, 2021
    zenlot likes this.
  9. treeman

    treeman

    Panzerman- great add. high pass filters are extremely valuable, and I for one can’t figure out what’s what without one. Not on any DSP I’ve ever programmed. It’s more than an analogy. It’s exactly what you do to come up with a system.

    also, excel is a clunky backtest engine that isn’t very extensible without a ton of work. It seems less than ideal for creating a system.
     
    #29     Feb 22, 2021
  10. Overnight

    Overnight

    Pfft, so on his chart, you have to wait months and months for a set-up that MAY fail? Falling through the ice and drowning at the bottom. What a load of shit. How did it work out for him after 2009? How many more setups did he ever get on that DJIA?
     
    #30     Feb 22, 2021