Volume - absolute and relative

Discussion in 'Trading' started by Grant, Nov 25, 2007.

  1. Grant

    Grant

    Please look at the figures below.

    A)
    Bid volume = 2000
    Ask volume = 1000
    bid/ask ratio = 2:1


    B)
    Bid volume = 4000
    Ask volume = 2000
    bid/ask ratio = 2:1

    Both ratios are equal but the volume for B) is double that in A). How could I distinguish the two in terms of a ratio or an alternative?

    Thank you.

    Grant.
     
  2. You could maybe add a variable called spread?

    bid/ask 1 = 2
    spread 1 = 1000

    bid/ask 2 = 2
    spread 2 = 2000

    Does your answer have to have a result with only one parameter?

    Another possibility is to take the log of each number, then look at the ratio of logs.

    1) log bid/log ask = 1.100343
    2) log bid/log ask = 1.091193

    You get a 10% incremental gain for each doubling that happens relative to 1,000 shares bid. But if the reference is no longer 1,000, the gain will drop proportionally.

    i.e. 1000/2000 = 10%
    2000/4000 = 9.12%
    3000/6000 = 8.66%


    or 1000/4000 = 20% (doubled twice)
    2000/8000 -= 18.24%
    3000/12,0000 = 17.31%
    4000/15,000 = 16.71%

    notice this tell you about doubling magnitudes and gives you an incremental difference the magnitude of the original quantities moves up.
     
  3. Grant

    Grant

    Dtrader98,

    Thank you for the reply. Being mathematically backward this was a difficult one for me.

    As you pointed out the problem will be if the reference it’s constantly changing, which it is.

    However, I reckon I’ve found a solution:

    Originally

    A)
    Bid volume = 2000
    Ask volume = 1000
    bid/ask ratio = 2:1

    Solution
    Bid vol = 2000
    log(2000) = 3.301
    log(3.301) = 0.519

    Ask vol = 1000
    log(1000) = 3.000
    log(3.000) = 0.477
    0.519 + 0.477 = 0.996

    B)
    Bid vol = 4000
    Ask vol = 2000
    = 1.075

    Extreme example:

    Bid vol = 15,000
    Ask vol = 1000
    = 1.098


    Grant.