Proprietary Trading Firms - A Different Business Model

Discussion in 'Prop Firms' started by expiated, Nov 10, 2022.

  1. expiated

    expiated

    upload_2022-12-22_10-24-6.png
    Position Trading Bull and Bear Markets:
    Based on anecdotal observations of the major U.S. indices between 2004 to present, Numerical Price Prediction defines a (tentative) bull market as one during which the eight-week baseline is rising, and a (tentative) bear market as one during which the eight-week baseline is falling. (Such signs as a 20% increase or decrease from the previous high or low [over a two-month or more time span], etc., are not given any regard whatsoever.) Tentative bias/sentiment is confirmed first by the twelve-week baseline, and then finally validated by the 16-week measure.
     
    #101     Dec 22, 2022
  2. DeaMaco

    DeaMaco

    I'm happy for you and that you've managed to start making money on your own.
     
    #102     Dec 23, 2022
    expiated likes this.
  3. expiated

    expiated

    upload_2022-12-23_10-20-29.png
    Numerical Price Prediction (NPP) seeks to mirror the methodology used by meteorologist to predict the weather (i.e., numerical weather prediction). As such, it is based as much as possible on statistical analysis and mathematical probability.

    The general idea is to gather and evaluate precise, up-to-date, quantitative data and use it to calculate the odds of price reaching designated values within a given time period by patterning the system's elements after the equations, wave functions, and computer generated images used in weather forecasting. This data is represented in the form of graphical charts which constitute forecast models of current market conditions that traders can then use to help make precise, well-timed trades.

    It is hoped that the following explanations regarding the language and terms used when I make my own forecasts will help clarify the appropriate methodology for interpreting the corresponding graphics produced by NPP charts:

    The Immediate Actionable Short-Term Trend

    The immediate actionable short-term trend is represented by the 20-minute "mason wasp" or "Battenburg" baseline. ALL INTRADAY TRADES SHOULD MATCH THE DIRECTION IN WHICH THIS MEASURE IS SLOPING!!!

    Any moving averages that are faster than the 20-minute baseline appear on charts merely to help clarify in which direction the "mason wasp moving average" is ultimately headed based on their positional relationship with the measure, or for assisting in the timing of entries and exits.

    The "Gist" of Intraday Price Flow

    The "gist" of intraday price flow is conveyed by the 60-minute standard and proprietary measures. Given that these measures are too lagging to rely on in terms of dictating the direction of one's trades, their primary value is in defining price ranges that, along with the "fastest" moving averages (primarily the five- and ten-minute measures), can also assist in pinpointing optimal entry and exit levels.

    The Overall General Intraday Price Flow

    Unlike the 60-minute measures (which fluctuate too frequently and are too sensitive to less significant and somewhat momentary price movements to suggest the "ultimate" direction in which rates are headed at the intraday level) the two-hour and four-hour price range envelopes offer smoother, more stable pictures of where prices are likely to end up in the long run, relatively speaking.

    So again, similar to the 60-minute measures, their primary value is in defining intraday price ranges which, along with the 20-minute baseline, help to pinpoint reversals in the actionable short-term trend. They also reveal whether the trades that have the greatest odds or highest statistical probability of leading to profitable outcomes are those that involve buying a given asset or selling it.
     
    #103     Dec 23, 2022
  4. expiated

    expiated

    Saturday | December 24, 2022 | (Christmas Eve)
    Buy-and-Hold Swing Trading...

    upload_2022-12-24_11-17-43.png
    I've yet to concoct a "send in your order and walk away" Nadex Knock-Outs version of NPP with a nearly 100% success rate. I hope this one (which I'm electing not to describe) is the first. It recommends the following:
    1. Be looking for the trigger signal to buy GBPJPY somewhere around its present level at 159.95.
    2. At 0.9331, USDCHF is ready for a short position as soon as you get the trigger signal to sell.
    3. Sell AUDJPY between its current location at 89.12 up to 92.07. (Wait for it to climb north and then turn south again.)
    4. Buy EURUSD near 1.0570.
    5. Buy EURGBP in the 0.8689...0.8710 neighborhood. (Wait for trigger signal, of course.)
    6. Sell USDJPY between its current location at 132.79 up to 137.50. (Wait for it to climb north and then turn south again.)
     
    Last edited: Dec 24, 2022
    #104     Dec 24, 2022
  5. expiated

    expiated

    Using the table of contents as a course syllabus...

    [​IMG]

    Currency Trading For Dummies, 3rd Edition
    by Kathleen Brooks, Brian Dolan
    Released February 2015
    Publisher(s): For Dummies
    ISBN: 9781118989807

    Part I: Getting Started with Currency Trading

    Chapter 1:

    What is Currency Trading?
    Speculating as an enterprise
    Currencies as the trading vehicle
    What Affects Currency Rates?
    Fundamentals drive the currency market
    Unless it’s the technicals that are driving the currency market
    Or it may be something else
    Developing a Trading Plan
    Finding your trading style
    Planning the trade
    Executing the Trading Plan from Start to Finish

    Chapter 2:
    What Is the Forex Market?
    Getting Inside the Numbers
    Trading for spot
    Speculating in the currency market
    Getting liquid without getting soaked
    Around the World in a Trading Day
    The opening of the trading week
    Trading in the Asia-Pacific session
    Trading in the European/London session
    Trading in the North American session
    Key daily times and events
    The U.S. dollar index
    Currencies and Other Financial Markets
    Gold
    Oil
    Stocks
    Bonds
    Getting Started with a Practice Account

    Chapter 3:
    Who Trades Currencies? Meet the Players
    The Interbank Market Is "The Market"
    Getting inside the interbank market
    Bank to bank and beyond
    Hedgers and Financial Investors
    Hedging your bets
    Global investment flows
    Speculators
    Hedge funds
    Day traders, big and small
    Governments and Central Banks
    Currency reserve management
    The Bank for International Settlements
    The Group of Twenty

    Chapter 4:
    The Mechanics of Currency Trading
    Buying and Selling Simultaneously
    Currencies come in pairs
    The long and the short of it
    Profit and Loss
    Margin balances and liquidations
    Unrealized and realized profit and loss
    Calculating profit and loss with pips
    Factoring profit and loss into margin calculations
    Understanding Rollovers and Interest Rates
    Currency is money, after all
    Value dates and trade settlement
    Market holidays and value dates
    Applying rollovers
    Understanding Currency Prices
    Bids and offers
    Spreads
    Executing a Trade
    Trading online
    Orders


    Part II: Driving Forces behind Currencies

    Chapter 5:

    Looking at the Big Picture
    Currencies and Interest Rates
    The future is now: Interest rate expectations
    Relative interest rates
    Monetary Policy 101
    Looking at benchmark interest rates
    Easy money, tight money
    Unconventional easing
    Watching the central bankers
    Interpreting monetary policy communications
    Official Currency Policies and Rhetoric
    Currency policy or currency stance?
    Calling the shots on currencies
    Taking a closer look at currency market intervention
    Financial stability
    Debts, deficits, and growth
    Gauging credit risk
    Geopolitical Risks and Events
    Gauging risk sentiment
    Risk on or risk off?

    Chapter 6:

    Understanding and Applying Market News and Information
    Sourcing Market Information
    The art of boarding a moving train
    Taking the pulse of the market
    Rumors: Where there’s smoke, there’s fire
    Putting Market Information into Perspective: Focusing on Themes
    Driving fundamental themes
    Analyzing technical themes
    Reality Check: Expectations versus Actual
    The role of consensus expectations
    Pricing in and pricing out forecasts
    When good expectations go bad
    Anticipating alternative outcome scenarios

    Chapter 7:

    Getting Down and Dirty with Fundamental Data
    Finding the Data
    Economics 101 for Currency Traders: Making Sense of Economic Data
    The labor market
    The consumer
    The business sector
    The structural
    Assessing Economic Data Reports from a Trading Perspective
    Understanding and revising data history
    Getting to the core
    Market-Moving Economic Data Reports from the United States
    Labor-market reports
    Consumer-level data reports
    Business-level data reports
    Structural data reports
    Major International Data Reports
    Eurozone
    Japan
    United Kingdom
    Canada
    Australia
    New Zealand
    China

    Chapter 8:

    Getting to Know the Major Currency Pairs
    The Big Dollar: EUR/USD
    Trading fundamentals of EUR/USD
    Trading behavior of EUR/USD
    Tactical trading considerations in EUR/USD
    East Meets West: USD/JPY
    Trading fundamentals of USD/JPY
    Price action behavior of USD/JPY
    Tactical trading considerations in USD/JPY
    The Other Majors: Sterling and Aussie
    The British pound: GBP/USD
    The new kid in town: Trading the Aussie
    Understanding Forex Positioning Data
    How to interpret the data
    The FX fix
    Forex and regulation

    Chapter 9:

    Minor Currency Pairs and Cross-Currency Trading
    Trading the Minor Pairs
    Trading fundamentals of USD/CAD
    Trading fundamentals of NZD/USD
    Tactical trading considerations in USD/CAD, AUD/USD, and NZD/USD
    Trading the Scandies: SEK, NOK, and DKK
    Swedish krona — “Stocky”
    Norwegian krone — “Nokkie”
    Danish krone — “Copey”
    Cross-Currency Pairs
    Why trade the crosses?
    Stretching the legs
    Trading the JPY crosses
    Trading the EUR crosses


    Part III: Developing a Trading Plan

    Chapter 10:

    Training and Preparing for Battle
    Finding the Right Trading Style for You
    Real-world and lifestyle considerations
    Making time for market analysis
    Technical versus fundamental analysis
    Different Strokes for Different Folks
    Short-term, high-frequency day trading
    Medium-term directional trading
    Long-term macroeconomic trading
    Trading on Auto-Pilot
    Potential inputs to drive an EA system
    Caveat emptor on models
    Using social media for trading: The power of the crowd
    Developing Trading Discipline
    Taking the emotion out of trading
    Managing your expectations
    Keeping your ammunition dry

    Chapter 11:

    Cutting the Fog with Technical Analysis
    The Philosophy of Technical Analysis
    What is technical analysis?
    What technical analysis is not
    Forms of technical analysis
    Finding support and resistance
    Waiting for confirmation
    The Art of Technical Analysis
    Bar charts and candlestick charts
    Drawing trend lines
    Recognizing chart formations
    Fibonacci retracements
    The Science of Technical Analysis
    Momentum oscillators and studies
    Trend-identifying indicators
    Trading with clouds — Ichimoku charts

    Chapter 12:

    Identifying Trade Opportunities
    Developing a Routine for Market Analysis
    Performing Multiple-Time-Frame Technical Analysis
    Identifying Support and Resistance Levels
    Trend lines
    Highs and lows
    Congestion zones
    Fibonacci retracements
    Ichimoku levels
    Looking for Symmetry with Channels
    Drawing price channels
    Listening to Momentum
    Factoring momentum analysis into your routine
    Looking at momentum in multiple time frames
    Trading on divergences between price and momentum
    Using momentum for timing entry and exit
    Trading on Candlestick Patterns
    Building a Trade Strategy from Start to Finish

    Chapter 13:

    Risk-Management Considerations
    Managing Risk Is More Than Avoiding Losses
    Leverage amplifies gains and losses — and expectations
    Knowing your margin requirements
    Market liquidity, volatility, and gap risk
    We have a winner here! Protecting your profits
    Placing your orders effectively
    Applying Risk Management to the Trade
    Analyzing the trade setup to determine position size
    Doing the math to put the risk in cash terms
    Devising the trading plan in terms of risk
    Choosing Your Trading Broker
    Different business models of brokers
    Financial risks of brokers
    Technology Issues and Contingency Planning


    Part IV: Executing a Trading Plan

    Chapter 14:

    Pulling the Trigger
    Getting into the Position
    Buying and selling at the current market
    Averaging into a position
    Trading breakouts
    Making the Trade Correctly
    Buying and selling online
    Placing your orders

    Chapter 15:

    Managing the Trade
    Monitoring the Market while Your Trade Is Active
    Following the market with rate alerts
    Staying alert for news and data developments
    Keeping an eye on other financial markets
    Updating Your Trade Plan as Time Marches On
    Trend lines move over time
    Impending events may require trade plan adjustments
    Updating Order Levels as Prices Progress
    Increasing take-profit targets
    Tightening stop-loss orders to protect profits

    Chapter 16:

    Closing the Position and Evaluating Your Results
    Closing Out the Trade
    Taking profit and stopping out
    Setting it and forgetting it: Letting the market trigger your order
    Squaring up after events have happened
    Exiting at the right time
    Getting out when the price is right
    Assessing Your Trading Strategy
    Identifying what you did right and wrong
    Updating your trading record


    Part V: The Part of Tens

    Chapter 17:

    Ten Habits of Successful Currency Traders
    Trading with a Plan
    Anticipating Event Outcomes
    Staying Flexible
    Being Prepared for Trading
    Keeping Technically Alert
    Going with the Flow/Trading the Range
    Focusing on a Few Pairs
    Protecting Profits
    Trading with Stop Losses
    Watching Other Markets

    Chapter 18:

    Ten Rules of Risk Management
    Trade with Stop-Loss Orders
    Leverage to a Minimum
    Trade with a Plan
    Stay on Top of the Market
    Trade with an Edge
    Step Back from the Market
    Take Profit Regularly
    Understand Currency-Pair Selection
    Double-Check for Accuracy
    Take Money out of Your Trading Account

    Chapter 19:

    Ten Great Resources
    Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets
    Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques
    Elliott Wave Principle
    Technical Analysis For Dummies
    The Book of Five Rings
    Market Wizards: Interviews with Top Traders
    Come into My Trading Room
    Zero Hedge
    BabyPips.com
    Forex Factory


    Appendix:

    Trading Strategies
    What’s Your Sign? Determining Your Trader Type
    Looking at Trading Strategies Based on Trader Type
    Strategies for the scalper
    Strategies for the swing trader
    Strategies for the position trader
     
    #105     Dec 27, 2022
  6. expiated

    expiated

    Wednesday | January 11, 2023
    ScreenHunter_12455 Jan. 11 09.22.jpg

    During the last few weeks, you have been completely ignoring this tentative protocol for new junior traders, so go back now and compare how it fits in with the tentative protocol you are using presently (in blue).
    1. Before the start of each new 24-hour market cycle, view the daily charts to determine whether each currency pair on your watch list is bullish, bearish or neutral. For those pairs which evidence a bias in one direction or the other, monitor their hourly charts over the three trading sessions and note if and when candlesticks venture to the "far" side of the daily trend.
    2. Whenever and wherever a maneuver to the far side of the daily trend occurs, continue to monitor the hourly charts, noting if and/or when the intraday trend reverses direction to resume a course in sync with that of the day-to-day trend. At such times, determine the advisability of entering a position in the direction recommended by the two aligned measures. (At this point, let's define the daily trend as the slope of the forty-minute price range envelope.)
    3. Also, whenever volatility and liquidity are reaching peak levels, check the daily charts to ascertain whether any of the exchange rates have breached their projected daily price ranges. Whenever this situation exists, you will want to monitor the relevant pair(s) on a lower-time-frame chart for if and/or when the intraday trend (forty-minute measure) reverses direction, undertaking a mean reversion/regression toward the mean (the 24-hour baseline). If so, this is your signal to enter a position in the corresponding direction (if deemed appropriate).
    4. Moreover, if volatility/liquidity is high, watch for intraday breakouts on lower-time-frame charts, as conveyed by a refusal of the the faster moving averages to drop "behind" the "Battenberg" (or "mason wasp") moving average, poised above or below the "black cloud" (the 20-minute baseline poised above or below the 60-minute price range envelope at 0.10% deviation).
    5. And finally, generally speaking, you will want to look for opportunities to enter positions as rates come out of pullbacks (conveyed by the faster moving averages) during those periods or intervals where the slope of the "black cloud" and the slope of the "Battenberg" or "mason wasp" moving averages are headed in the same direction.
    6. Most recently, if the two-hour and four-hour price range envelopes are both sloping in the same direction, look to enter positions when candlesticks make contact with the far side of the 40-minute price range envelope at 0.15% to 0.25% deviation. However, to increase the probability of a successful outcome, add the condition that the candlesticks must also be on the far side of the two-hour price range envelope, and must have just been rejected by the 30-minute temporal support or resistance level.
     
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2023
    #106     Jan 11, 2023
  7. expiated

    expiated

    Thursday, January 12, 2023
    ScreenHunter_12455 Jan. 11 09.28.jpg
    For the longest time, NPP has regarded the 20-minute baseline as the backbone of intraday trading. That view is now being amended, at least on a trial basis, and shifted to the 13-minute baseline instead.
     
    #107     Jan 12, 2023
  8. expiated

    expiated

    How much do these guys charge for their training?

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    #108     Apr 6, 2023
  9. expiated

    expiated

    What is Series 56?
    Series 56 Exam is the Proprietary Trader's Qualification Exam, or Series 56 exam, it was created to assess a candidate's knowledge in the areas of securities markets, trading and reporting practices, applicable products, investment strategies and anti-fraud provisions. There are no prerequisites to this exam.

    What is Series 57?
    The Series 57 exam measures the degree to which each candidate possesses the knowledge needed to perform the critical functions of a securities trader, including executing transactions in equity, preferred or convertible debt securities effected otherwise than on a securities exchange (proprietary trading).

    What is Series 65?
    The Series 65 exam—the NASAA Investment Advisers Law Examination—is a North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) exam administered by FINRA. The exam consists of 130 scored questions. Candidates have 180 minutes to complete the exam.
     
    #109     Apr 7, 2023
  10. destriero

    destriero


    How did I miss this thread?

    The OP is opening a prop firm... he's trading Nadex and deriv.com digitals with $1-$5 payouts.
     
    #110     Apr 7, 2023