Paper Trading The Stock Market

Discussion in 'Trading' started by stockteacher, Jan 11, 2004.

  1. Paper trading is the biggest mistake that new traders can make. This is the most counterproductive way to learn how to trade properly. When paper trading, every single trading decision is based on zero emotions. You are actually training yourself how to decide entry and exit targets based on no risk. It is a fact that the greater the risk, the greater the reward. As paper trading has zero risk, it has no reward. It will actually increase your risk to gain reward when you start to trade with real money because you have been teaching yourself how to make decisions that do not apply in the real world. When you start to make these decisions in real life, it will be financially devastating.

    In order to trade properly, traders must possess 100% technical skills, but they only need to apply 15% of these skills when trading. The other 85% of the equation is keeping their emotions under control. Trading profitably is 15% technical and 85% emotional. So how do you keep your emotions in check?

    To do this, you must determine how much money to risk during the learning curve that makes trading a productive and educational experience. We do not suggest that you risk all your capital on each trade to make sure that you are “emotionally trading the markets.” As individuals, we all have a different financial situation, and each person will have a specific zone where a certain amount of money at risk triggers a specific amount of emotion. Do you think a person with risk capital of over $2 million is going to be emotional with $100 at risk? If this person buys 100 shares of a $20 stock and the stock trades down to $19, is he going to have any emotions? I am sure that if he owned 10,000 shares in this situation, there would be a large number of emotions involved, probably too many emotions.

    No one can speak for another individual’s emotional level. What each of us must do to make trading educational is to find our “emotional risk level.” I have a friend just starting out that trades a $25,000 account. He finds that a loss of $100 creates an emotional environment and $70 to $130 is his emotional risk level. When this trader is risking $50, there is not enough emotion. When he risks $500, there is too much risk and his emotions are too powerful for him to think clearly and to make proper decisions. After this trader had a month of experience, his emotional risk level increased so he was comfortable, yet still emotional, when risking $400.

    The secret to educational and profitable trading is to closely monitor your emotional risk level and change your actions as necessary. This can also mean lowering your risk capital. My friend who was comfortable with $400 had to lower this amount to $300 after he and his wife found out they were pregnant and decided they needed to buy a house because their rented apartment was too small. This added more financial responsibility, and the down payment on their home lowered his risk capital. Numerous variables can come into play and influence a person’s emotional risk level, and only you can judge where this level should be. No one knows your situation better than you do.

    For those who are completely new to direct access trading, paper trading can be helpful only when you are learning the software platform. It is not wise to begin trading with real capital while trying to learn software. If you do not know how to set up charts, watch lists, order entry, hot keys, and if you are not familiar with the Level 2 screen, trading in demo mode is recommended when you follow a specific set of rules. Most demo accounts allow you to trade with a $1-million account. They also provide you with fictitious order fills. So in order to learn properly using a demo account, you must follow these guidelines:

    1. If you will be opening a $50,000 trading account, make sure that the demo account size is $50,000 and not the standard $1 million. Ask your broker to change the default demo amount to your actual account size. The reason is to make sure that you do not get used to risking more money than you have. If a new trader is used to risking $100,000 in demo mode, he is more likely to risk too much when he “goes live” trading real capital.

    2. You should trade share sizes that meet your emotional risk level. You do not want to get used to trading 2000 share lots when, in reality, you will be using only 200 shares or whatever amount meets your emotional risk level.

    3. Ignore unrealistic order fills that overpay for each trade. Trading simulators will often fill your order at a price that would never happen in the real world. If you want to buy a stock that is currently trading at $20, place your order for $20.05 and when you want to exit, do the same. If the stock moves up to $21, place your sell order for $20.95. This helps the trader get used to real life order fills. You do not want to get used to the paper profits that would never occur in real life.

    4. Create real emotions while paper trading. Find a friend to compete against in demo mode. For each point that you win, the other player must pay you $5 and vice versa. (Make sure you place a cap of $100 during your friendly competition.) This helps bring emotional trading decisions into the equation.

    As soon as you are comfortable with the trading platform software, stop paper trading and start trading live, but make sure you stay within the lower limits of your emotional risk level during your first week. You will become a successful trader more quickly trading in live mode than if you trade in demo mode. Continuous paper trading will decrease your odds of successful trading because after doing something repetitive, it becomes instinct. Trading an unrealistic account size, unrealistic share sizes, getting unrealistic order fills, and trading unemotionally with no real risk repeatedly will provide you with instincts that are useless and counterproductive. When you decide to trade live after paper trading, you will actually trade at a level below someone with no experience. Before you can advance, you will have to shed all of your bad habits.
     
  2. From Ryans site: "If you are tired of paper trading and want real results, the Stock Teacher Method™ will provide you with the necessary edge to take huge profits every single trading day."

    Since you are here perhaps you can give us some live signals?
     
  3. You need to add that reading this was a mistake.
     
  4. LOL. You didnt list any options in your poll which contradict your position which tells me something. I dont think you can make blanket statements about anything in trading. I'm certain that paper trading has helped some individuals.
     
  5. As you've mentioned...most traders should be using a realtime simulator whenever they are using a new brokers execution platform for the first few times or via a third party execution platform for the first few times.

    Therefore...for those types of traders...they are not increasing their risk.

    After the above traders have gain confidence in their broker execution platform, after a trader truly understands the nature of a particular strategy, after a trader has put together a trading plan...

    Only then are the above types of traders ready to risk real money via a small size.

    Here's a situation to think about and the reason why I disagree with your other statements...

    I've played sports at a top level, I've been in the military at an elite level...

    Prior to reaching those levels...there were tons of simulator situations, tons of practices, tons of reviews, tons of reviewing videos of others that were already at the top level...

    All prior to doing it myself...live.

    All after knowing and understanding the mechanics of what was being taught...regardless if it was being taught by a Major teaching the class or a Jr. World coach giving me one on one instructions or a trader forum discussing something that caught my eye.

    Trading is no different...practice makes perfect or practice helps to eliminate mistakes.

    In fact...just the other day I was testing a strategy by a friend that had been presented to me just minutes earlier...my first time ever being exposed to that strategy...

    I would have been nuts to put real money on that trade eventhough I understand my broker's execution platform, eventhough I understand the mechanics of trading.

    Instead, I did the trade via a realtime similator and preceded to lose several points immediately before I dumped it.

    My friend did the same trade (its his strategy) with real money and his stop was hit for a 5 point loss in the ES Emini.

    (Note: He learned it from someone else just a week earlier)

    Thus, until I understand what went wrong...how to improve his strategy...

    going live before such so that I can experience the emotion of that trade is ridiculous.

    However...with all that's said above...the only traders I know that are running around saying that realtime simulators have no value or have little value or is only good until you learn your brokers execution platform...

    are already experience traders...regardless if they are profitable or not.

    I am absolutely convinced that if I never practice prior to doing something live (athletics, military or trading)...

    I would have failed miserably.

    In fact, I personally know top athletes, elite military personel, top doctors and top traders...

    that still practice, practice, practice, practice, practice because they know the next time...they may be faced with something different than the last time they performed live.

    Answer these questions:

    1. Would you let a doctor operate on you live...if he/she never practiced in an environment as real as possible ?

    2. Would you let a doctor operate on you live while knowing that he/she never practices and/or stops his education after getting his/her M.D. ?

    3. Would you get in the ring with Thomas "the hitman" Hearns without never practicing eventhough you understand the mechanics of throwing a punch ?

    Roberto Duran (a world champ) and Piipino Cuevas (another world champ) did very little training for their fight against Hearns...

    they didn't practice against stablemates that could simulate the style of Hearns...

    Duran was knocked out in the 2nd round and Pipino Cuevas was also ko'd in the 2nd round.

    Leonard and Hagler trained and practiced hard with stablemates that could simulate the style of Hearns...

    Leonard and Hagler both knockout the infamous Thomas Hearns.

    4. If you are a veteran trader and read something new (a strategy) that was discussed at EliteTrader.com

    http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&threadid=26805&perpage=1&pagenumber=33

    Would you put your hard earned money on the first signal you get via that new strategy without testing its merits or without practicing the strategy ?

    Therefore, a realtime simulator trading is not a bad habit...

    its a necessary habit (tool) to study the merits of new things, to move to that next level of success and to maintain that level after reaching such.

    Practice before the real thing...review your mistakes...prepare and practice before the next real thing...do this over and over again...

    Constant learning...constant education...

    increases the odds of being a profitable trader when real money is on the line.

    Last of all...I do strongly agree with something you said...

    basically that traders that use a realtime simulator should do so via the size they will actually be trading with when they are ready to go live.

    P.S. Hopefully I didn't make any blanket statements. I just know to many successful traders and top athletes and military soldiers that continue using simulators as a method to improve or maintain their level of excellence.

    NihabaAhsi
     
  6. nkhoi

    nkhoi

    you will find ET crowd is much tougher than Ebay crowd, ynot make some chart to illustrate your point.
     
  7. paper trading can be used to determine how effective the methodology is. I think a person should get at least a 75% win rate papertrading a method that he intends to trade with. Otherwise, that method is no good.
     
  8. BSAM

    BSAM

     
  9. lindq

    lindq

    Completely incorrect. There are many more significant mistakes, including putting even a dime into the market until one at least has a rudimentary sense of price movement and the basic components of trading strategies. And this understanding can be improved, at no expense or risk of capital, through initial paper trading.

    But I'm not surprised that this kind of statement would come from someone selling a subscription web site.
     



  10. wrong. blindly following gurus is the biggest mistake a new trader can make.

    :eek:
     
    #10     Jan 11, 2004