Forget the maths and look at the pictures http://faculty.chicagogsb.edu/robert.novy-marx/teaching/35100/Lectures/lec11.pdf
The following article describes the practical use of gammas pretty well - http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5282/is_200709/ai_n21255481 - although I don't claim to be an impartial reviewer!