Open Borders - The Final Solution

Discussion in 'Economics' started by yeayo, Jun 14, 2005.

  1. yeayo

    yeayo

    For all you people who are concerned about inflation, healthcare costs, outsourcing, government/trade deficit, and other Economic Armageddon scenerios.





    The benefits of open immigration


    BY MICHAEL TANNER

    America has always been a nation of immigrants. Thomas Jefferson emphasized this basic part of the American heritage, taking note of "the natural right which all men have of relinquishing the country in which birth or other accident may have thrown them, and seeking subsistence and happiness wheresoever they may be able, and hope to find them."

    The Libertarian Party has long recognized the importance of allowing free and open immigration, understanding that this leads to a growing and more prosperous America. We condemn the xenophobic immigrant bashing that would build a wall around the United States. At the same time, we recognize that the right to enter the United States does not include the right to economic entitlements such as welfare. The freedom to immigrate is a freedom of opportunity, not a guarantee of a handout.

    A policy of open immigration will advance the economic well-being of all Americans. All major recent studies of immigrants indicate that they have a high labor force participation, are entrepreneurial, and tend to have specialized skills that allow them to enter under-served markets. Although it is a common misconception that immigrants "take jobs away from native-born Americans," this does not appear to be true. In 1989, the U.S. Department of Labor reviewed nearly 100 studies on the relationship between immigration and unemployment and concluded that "neither U.S. workers nor most minority workers appear adversely affected by immigration."

    Indeed, most studies show that immigrants actually lead to an increase in the number of jobs available. Immigrants produce jobs in several ways: 1) They expand the demand for goods and services through their own consumption; 2) They bring savings with them that contribute to overall investment and productivity; 3) They are more highly entrepreneurial than native-born Americans and create jobs through the businesses they start; 4) They fill gaps in the low and high ends of the labor markets, producing subsidiary jobs for American workers; 5) Low-wage immigrants may enable threatened American businesses to survive competition from low-wage businesses abroad; and 6) They contribute to increased economic efficiencies through economies of scale.

    Confirmation can be seen in a study by economists Richard Vedder and Lowell Galloway of Ohio University and Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute. They found that states with the highest rates of immigration during the 1980s also had the highest rates of economic growth and lowest rates of unemployment.

    Studies also show that not only do immigrants not take jobs away from American workers, they also do not drive down wages. Numerous studies have demonstrated that increased immigration has little or no effect on the wages of most American workers, and may even increase wages at upper income levels.

    Contrary to stereotypes, there is no evidence that immigrants come to this country to receive welfare. Indeed, most studies show that immigrants actually use welfare at lower rates than do native-born Americans. For example, a study of welfare recipients in New York City found that only 7.7% of immigrants were receiving welfare compared to 13.3% for the population as a whole. Likewise, a nationwide study by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics found that 12.8% of immigrants were receiving welfare benefits, compared to 13.9% of the general population. Some recent studies indicate that the rate of welfare usage may now be equalizing between immigrants and native-born Americans, but, clearly, most immigrants are not on welfare.

    The impact of immigrants on taxes is more equivocal. Most immigrants pay more in taxes than they receive in government benefits. However, the majority of immigrant taxes are paid to the federal government, while immigrants tend to use mostly state and local services. This can place a burden on states and localities in high immigration areas.

    However, the answer to this problem lies not in cutting off immigration, but in cutting the services that immigrants consume. The right to immigrate does not imply a right to welfare -- or any other government service. Moreover, this is not simply a matter of saving tax money. The Libertarian Party believes that most government welfare programs are destructive to the recipients themselves. Thus, immigrants would actually be better off without access to these programs. As Edward Crane, President of the Cato Institute, has put it:

    "Suppose we increased the level of immigration, but the rule would be that immigrants and their descendants would have no access to government social services, including welfare, Social Security, health care, business subsidies, and the public schools. I would argue, first, that there would be no lack of takers for that proposition. Second, within a generation, we would see those immigrants' children going to better and cheaper schools than the average citizen; there would be less poverty, a better work ethic, and proportionately more entrepreneurs than in the rest of U.S. society; and virtually everyone in that group would have inexpensive high-deductible catastrophic health insurance, while the 'truly needy' would be cared for by an immigrant culture that gave proportionately more to charity."

    Finally, any discussion of immigration must include a warning about the threat to civil liberties posed by many of the proposals to limit immigration. Recent legislation to restrict immigration has included calls for a national identity card for all Americans. Senator Diane Feinstein (CA-D) has suggested that such an ID card should contain an individual's photograph, fingerprints, and even retina scans. Representative Lamar Smith (R-TX) has proposed legislation that would require employers to consult a national registry of workers before hiring anyone, effectively giving the U.S. government control over every hiring decision by every business in America.

    Other legislation has contained provisions penalizing people who fail to "inform" on people they "suspect" might be illegal immigrants. Such Orwellian nightmares have no place in a free society, but are the natural outgrowth of an obsession with restricting immigration.

    http://www.lp.org/issues/immigration.shtml
     
  2. I have to agree with this guy. America was made great by letting immigrants in. And the majority of jobs immigrants do is the jobs i sure as hell wont do and they do it with smiles on their faces. For every million mexicans we let in to the USA our GDP would go up between 10 to 40 billion a year. Since america is one of the richest countries we can easily create more business's to make more money from the new immigrants. We save more money hiring immigrants and buying products from business that employ immigrants. This would also benifit mexico since 25% of the population is underemployed (not to be confused with unemployed) Less people in mexico means more jobs available for them. Win/win situation.
     
  3. Farside

    Farside

    The problem with this is seen in rising property taxes all over the country. Here in NJ, we have the highest property taxes in the country. We have a very large illegal Hispanic population. Lots of guys are day laborers for landscapers, and their wives clean houses. They share a $1000 a month apartment with 2 other families, and they all send their 9 kids to local schools at $20K a pop per year. So lets see...$180K in local taxes for people who pay no taxes whatsoever....I say mine the border!
     
  4. svrart

    svrart

    Immigration is a xenophobic, emotional issue. Studies and statistics are therefore irrelevant.
     
  5. When Thomas Jefferson said that the world-wide population was a few hundred million people. Now a couple of billion chinese, indians, eastern europeans, asians, africans and south americans can easily show up at the borders if they are open. What are you going to do then with this nice little libertarian theory?

    Nobody's against immigration but it should be legal, regulated and limited.
     
  6. jem

    jem

    I will appeal to greed. Who are going to be the young workers who are at the bottom of the S.S. pyramid if we do not let in a lot of immigrants to do the work.

    But since it seems we cant compete in this country with China.

    The concern would be as it is right now we may have no industry left.

    I think it is imperative that we work out some sort of super nafta zone with mexico. I think we should pressure wal mart to take the lead the spearheading this effort.
     
  7. Well your perspective is a little flawed...first if we open the border the illegal hispanic population will no longer be illegal. They will be able to start working for regular wages instead of the illegal 4 dollars an hour they are making now. As for the 20K a pop per year...well the average american pays around 7-10k a year in federal income tax. So that means the average taxpayer who sends his kids to public school is costing us 10-13k a year extra just for schooling....hmmm i would have to say your numbers of 20k a pop per year might be a bit off. Private school costs less that 20k a year in major cities and they are much more well off than public schools. As for them not paying taxes...well anyone who makes less than $7,150 a year doesnt have to pay tax anyway thats why they put 3 families into a $1000 a month apt. And if they are making more than that...well i know that if you make around 20k-25k a year and you have 2 kids as an american citizen you pay practically no tax with the child tax credit. Now without these immigrants there would be one less landlord in NJ renting his place...i dont know about you, but i could sure use an extra $1000 a month. And as for the slight implication that hispanics have alot of kids...well the average mexican family has 2.45 kids...the average american family has 2.08...not really a massive difference there.
     
  8. lol you wouldnt have a problem if they were all white anglosaxon protestants, from merry old england would you ;D, not saying your racist or anything

     
  9. Open borders and immigration, that's roughly how the world has 'worked' up till about 200 years ago. Most great achievements of the West have been accomplished under these conditions.

    The true problem over the last 200 years is the rise of socialism and its general acceptance by a credulous and greedy population. Inherent in the socialist dogma is the redistribution presided over by them fat cat politicians. If no rigorous political borders are maintained, this politicians' paradise has to fold like a house of cards. That's roughly what we are observing. The return to 'normality' will be long, hard and bloody painful.

    As a final remark, one of the tenets of socialism is the introduction of definite brotherly love and peace. In fact since the revolutions of the late 1700's we have had a succession of endlessly mounting bloodshed never seen before in man's history.
     
  10. traderob

    traderob

    If the believers in open immigration are sure of the benefits they should be also be asking the government to pay airfares for every person who wants to come.
    Say 1 billion from China, 500 million from India... The quicker they get to the USA, the sooner all americans can reap the rewards mentioned on this thread.
     
    #10     Jun 15, 2005