MonteCarlo 'Fat-Tails' and Chebyshev's Inequality

Discussion in 'Strategy Building' started by tireg, Aug 23, 2006.

  1. waxwing

    waxwing

    Beautiful idea :)
    I have some experience with nonlinear optimization, so it's easy for me to understand what you're talking about. Maybe I saw this least Pth idea many years ago, my memory fails me.

    I'd like to hear more about "equiripple polynomials" but I fear we strayed too far off topic :)
     
    #31     Aug 27, 2006
  2. a5519

    a5519

    All these probability and statistics concepts are only targeted to make more or less precise statement:

    "The probability that tomorrow max price deviation will exceed $P is x%".

    The more interesting is a question what to do with this information ?

    If one selects too high threshold $P, it could be necessary to wait 20-50 years until such event happens,
    and when it happens, one is in holliday.

    If the $P is selected to low, it can end up with the catching falling knife exercise.

    So one is still at the begining of decission on selecting trade off between efficient using of capital and limiting risk.
    And everyone must do that according to his own preferecnes. Statistics does help here not too much.
     
    #32     Aug 27, 2006
  3. andread

    andread

    I agree. Variance, standard deviation, mean, etc, are parameters that belong to a distribution, and give information about it. The better values are simply the values that belong to the distribution that better describes my process
     
    #33     Aug 27, 2006
  4. New ET guests...

    You have often heard "gems among the sand".

    This is one of those occurances
     
    #34     Aug 27, 2006
  5. Read that Mandelbrodt link. He apparently was not a humble guy.
     
    #35     Aug 27, 2006
  6. I've been waiting...
    But nobody has even bothered to relate any of this to making money in the financial markets...
    And one has to question why a dusty paper from the 60s ressurected by Taleb is a "gem".

    I'm fairly certain of one thing...
    None of this stuff is useful to > 95% of quants...
    Most of whom avoid "black swan outlier" events like the plague...
    But rather trade/scalp ONLY events 1-2 SD away from the mean/median.

    Also...
    Even extreme "outlier" events such as 1987's "Black Friday" or the 1998 "Russian Crisis"...
    Have a minimal effect on a properly hedged and diversified portfolio.
    If either of those 2 events happened suddenly tomorrow...
    Victor Niederhoffer would go bankrupt 2 times over...
    While my portfolio would take a max 5% hit...
    And then for a few weeks I'd make a killing on the volatility.

    So for most sane quants...
    It's a waste of time to focus on rare events other than to be well hedged...
    While the long-shot specialists who buy/sell options on extreme events...
    Are more gamblers than traders.

    Is not a person who waits 10 years to profit from a terrible tragedy... a sociopath?
     
    #36     Aug 27, 2006
  7. tireg

    tireg

    I'm afraid you've entirely missed the point if this is how you feel. Maybe someone will be kind enough to generate some buy/sell signals based on some pretty red and green arrows, perhaps? :eek:

    What a rather crude and unbased generalization. Would you be kind enough as to inform us as to which 'quants' you've polled and the strategies they employ?

    You've invalidated your aforementioned claim with this statement. Do share how they come about getting these SD measurements, and why they choose to use the particular measurement of 1-2 SD? Also the choice of mean or median as a point of central tendency, as shown in previous posts, makes a material difference on the results. Which of these 'scalping quants' that you've polled use which measurement, and why?

    Again, would you care to support your claims? Some rather bold statements, considering the markets have become more correlated.
    How delightfully humble you are to compare yourself to Niederhoffer. I suppose you know more about portfolio management than this former Ivy League professor? I guess Soros should have sent his son to study with you then.

    You've contradicted yourself again. If these events are so rare, why even bother hedging? Are you not focusing on these rare events by allocating time and capital to hedge against them? Yet how do you know that you're not overhedging, leading to an inefficient portfolio?

    It is unfortunate that this type of knee-jerk post from those who refuse to even attempt the slightest bit of their own study in the concepts before flaming them become increasingly frequent on ET.
     
    #37     Aug 28, 2006
  8. andread

    andread

    Very good question. I'm very curious to know how pros do it.
     
    #38     Aug 28, 2006
  9. I assume there is a normal distribution. The rest comes down to money management. I might also add that practically all normal distributions found in the market undergoe skewness. When prices have been going up for an extended period of time this tends to result in positive skewness and vice versa.

    I usually find that taking the natural LOG of most time series data gets rid of any major skewness. Also one thing to take into note when using past data is price volatility. As the market increases in price, so does its underlying volatility. It is useful therefore to have past movements scaled by a volatility factor. (a bit like the present compounded value of a past sum)

    P.S if you assume that prices follow a particular distribution please do so for your STOPS not just your returns.

    The rest gets a bit specific on the strat i use.

    by the way why is it that whenever the discussion turns to statistics do people bag neiderhoffer? IMO neiderhoffer is a brilliant trader and just cause he had one bad week doesnt automatically invalidate his method of trading. Pre-bust the best funds in the buisness were:

    Neiderhoffer investments
    Renaissance Technologies - Medallion fund.

    both used QA (RT-statarb)
     
    #39     Sep 4, 2006
  10. tireg

    tireg

    Found this interesting piece linked from another thread:

    http://www.gladwell.com/2002/2002_04_29_a_blowingup.htm

    Nassim Taleb vs Victor Neiderhoffer.

    One plays the fat tails, the other plays the high frequency central tendency.

    Contrasting, almost opposing (options) strategies by two legends. In this zero sum game, who wins?
     
    #40     Sep 5, 2006