"According to his study, in one day (May 9), playing one stock (Apple (AAPL)), Hendershott walked away with almost $377,000 in theoretical profits by picking off quotes on various exchanges that were fractions of a second out of date." THEORETICAL PROFITS. lol I theoretically profited $900 trillion dollars from trading yesterday. how about you?
Everyone has know about this forever. Direct feeds are slightly faster than the sip. So their "theoretical profits" are coming from the fast feed crossing with the slow feed.
I think this is main problem with HFT claiming that this is a pure benefit. Its not, they are taking money away from others and then they leave