1974 616.24 -27.57 here is the top 10: In percentage terms, here are the DJIA's 10 largest one-year declines: The Dow's Worst Years Rank Year Close % Change 1 1931 77.90 -52.67 2 1907 58.75 -37.73 3 1930 164.58 -33.77 4 1920 71.95 -32.90 5 1937 120.85 -32.82 6 1914 54.58 -30.72 7 1974 616.24 -27.57 8 1903 49.11 -23.61 9 1932 59.93 -23.07 10 1917 74.38 -21.71