Gambling and trading

Discussion in 'Psychology' started by Q3D, Oct 18, 2015.

  1. NoDoji

    NoDoji

    Trading teacher A teaches a trading method that, if followed, produces consistent profits over a 5-year period, but trading teacher A's P&L over that period is negative and analysis of trades shows that this teacher does not trade the method s/he teaches.

    Trading teacher B teaches a trading method that is missing some important pieces and if one attempts to follow it according to the pieces described produces consistent losses over a 5-year period; yet trading teacher B's P&L over that period is extremely positive and analysis of trades shows that this teacher trades in a way that bears no resemblance to the method s/he teaches.

    Whose trading method will be more likely to produce a profitable student?

    By the way, consistency in day trading is astonishingly possible. The consensus seems to be that at least 95% of day traders lose money over time. That's about as consistent as you can get in an environment of uncertainty.

    The main reason why day traders lose despite studying (and often even understanding) profitable trading methods is purely psychological. Price movement in the markets is not totally random; the distribution of certain repeating price behavior patterns is random. This fact allows for consistently profitable trading over time, but our natural tendencies to search for certainty and perfection sabotages us in a environment where favorable overall odds inherent in series' of trades require us to accept "failures" on a regular basis:

    Louis Menand's review of Philip Tetlock’s book makes the point that in "more than a hundred studies that have pitted experts against statistical or actuarial formulas, ... the people either do no better than the formulas or do worse". Menand suggests that the experts' downfall "is exactly the trouble that all human beings have: we fall in love with our hunches, and we really, really hate to be wrong". Tetlock puts it like this (p. 40): "the refusal to accept the inevitability of error -- to acknowledge that some phenomena are irreducibly probabilistic -- can be harmful."

    Tetlock illustrates this point with an anecdote about an experiment that "pitted the predictive abilities of a classroom of Yale undergraduates against those of a single Norwegian rat". The experiment involves predicting the availability of food in one arm of a T-shaped maze.The rat wins, by learning quickly that it should always head for the arm in which food is more commonly available -- betting on the maximum-likelihood outcome -- while the undergrads place their bets in more complicated ways, perhaps trying to find patterns in the sequence of trials.

    Tetlock suggests that humans perform worse in this experiment because we have a higher-order, more abstract intelligence than rats do: "Human performance suffers [relative to the rat] because we are, deep down, deterministic thinkers with an aversion to probabilistic strategies... We insist on looking for order in random sequences."

    The students looked for patterns of left-right placement, and ended up scoring only fifty-two per cent, an F. The rat, having no reputation to begin with, was not embarrassed about being wrong two out of every five tries. But Yale students, who do have reputations, searched for a hidden order in the sequence. They couldn’t deal with forty-per-cent error, so they ended up with almost fifty-per-cent error.
     
    #11     Oct 18, 2015
  2. I agree -- the devil is in the details to be successful at trading.
    alot of people say it's gambling to put your money in play in the market. :mad:
     
    #12     Oct 18, 2015
  3. kut2k2

    kut2k2

    What makes trading gambling is the ignorance of the trader. Not knowing if he truly has an edge, not knowing how to maintain discipline, not knowing how to position size ... any of these things can change what should be a winning strategy into a losing strategy.
     
    #13     Oct 18, 2015
  4. And for them it is probably true, because they don't know how to trade, so they gamble.:confused:
     
    #14     Oct 18, 2015
  5. I posted in another thread today:"I trained my brain for many months from opening till close of the market in realtime, but without executing the trades, till I had the feeling that the new knowledge was the first reaction in any circumstances."

    As I trade only on probabilistic strategies I had to learn to have no aversion for probabilistic strategies. My old knowledge was the aversion (which was the natural reaction for humans), my new knowledge was to change my behavior and use probabilistic strategies as natural and evident behavior. It took me a lot of efforts to make that transition. I experienced that the brain can be a very powerful opponent, who was difficult to beat.
     
    #15     Oct 18, 2015
  6. No one who says the markets are random mean the type of randomness you are talking about. They mean that markets follow a random walk - taking current price and raising or lowering it by a random percentage with each step.

    Additionally, there is a distribution applied. The analogy of a single die roll is a flat distribution. Taking the sum of two dice is a little closer to correct distribution than this.
    Following this analogy, we could start price at 100, roll a pair of dice, sum the pips, and update the price as follows: 7 = 0% change, 6 = -1% change, 8 = +1% change, 5 = -2%, 9 = +2% etc. Note that large changes are more rare than small changes.

    To model a growing asset we can also apply an additional fixed percentage change on top of this. To model a more volatile market, we can raise the percentage change that each pip represents. It gets more complicated than this, we really should be using an infinite number of "dice", and we should be accounting for the fact that price can go up by an infinite amount, but only drop by 100%. But this is the basic idea of the random walk.
     
    #16     Oct 18, 2015
    VPhantom likes this.
  7. True randomness cannot be traded profitably long term, vs. buy and hold, almost by definition. True randomness has a perfect balance between trendiness and choppiness. What you are referring to as random periods are times where the market behaves choppier than random.
     
    #17     Oct 18, 2015
    VPhantom, ras72, d08 and 1 other person like this.
  8. gkishot

    gkishot

    Last edited: Oct 18, 2015
    #18     Oct 18, 2015
  9. d08

    d08

    Indeed. If true randomness could be traded then a slot machine could be beat but no-one has done it yet, apparently. Of course once you figure out the algorithms are only semi-random or you can tilt the machine odds in your favor by manipulating it otherwise, it's entirely possible.
     
    #19     Oct 18, 2015
  10. You should read ALL my postings. I had clients and an own fund. When I had enough money I stopped to trade for others. Only trade my own money since then. All profits are now for me. See no reason why I should do the work and take only a small part of the profits.
    Nobody asking me questions, no stupid discussions with CFTC anymore, no membership NFA anymore, no paperwork, no expenses....
    In short all problems and expenses are gone and profits multiplied by X. Don't even have to trade if I don't want to. Complete freedom.
     
    #20     Oct 18, 2015