Linkage and spreads and hidden liquidity are exempt - with rare exception. You can search Google for a full description. It been in force since 2009.
Lot's of filing memos - Linkage is a decade old and there is actually a linkage authority created by the regulatory environment.
"I’m familiar with linkage. It was created to stop locked markets." I would encourage you to read the filings - it's so much more than that.
I encourage you to read my bio. I was a floor member on the Amex from 1983 to 2010 and toward the later years a floor official enforcing the rules of the exchange. I understand why it was created and was there when it happened.