Coal Trading

Discussion in 'Trading' started by Stockolio, Dec 29, 2018.

  1. https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/coal-price

    Trump making it impossible for republicans to win next election, democrats clear hard on to eradicate coal and taking power of house in January. Pelosi made it clear they will re examine climate change issues and most likely drill the coal industry

    With prices being peak since 2011 and downtrend ahead, how probable is it for coal spot price and coal mines to get destroyed in 2019 ?
     
  2. Sig

    Sig

    So I know this is an absolutely crazy thing to say, but before you think about trading a commodity you probably want to know at least the very basic facts about it. And I'm talking actual facts, not what you're served up on Fox, Breitbart, and the Daily Caller. When you say "coal" what kind of coal are you talking about? Thermal coal or metallurgical coal? You do understand that those are two vastly different markets, right? You do understand that price of metallurgical coal is much higher than the price of thermal coal? And that price is based on demand, which is mainly based on the need for steel in the global economy? Versus thermal coal which is mainly used to generate power. And whose price is mainly based on the price of its substitutes, which mainly consists of natural gas? And you understand the economics of shipping thermal vs metallurgical coal? And of course the fact that even among those broad categories, there are vastly different types of coal of differing hardness, moisture content, sulfur and phosphorus content.... You do understand that a MWH of coal power is significantly more expensive than a MWH of natural gas produced power almost everywhere in the U.S., and would be even if there were absolutely no regulations on coal at all and we could go back to your "good old days" of acid rain, NOx, and particulate pollution?

    If you're actually interested in investing in coal rather than overlaying your political views on the subject, then the TLDR answer is that thermal coal mines are done in the U.S., full stop, regardless of political party in power or your view on global warming or any other environmental issue. If you truly "don't pick winners and losers" then coal is a loser on price and every other aspect when it comes to power generation in the U.S. and will be almost entirely gone within 20 years absent the government forcing people to pay more for coal powered electricity than they would otherwise (as Trump contemplated doing with requiring rate-basing of coal plants but hasn't been able to pull off yet).
    Metallurgical coal is going to be around for a long time, again regardless of political party in power. It has a remarkably high correlation with the global economy, so it will wax and wane as the global economy does. Even metallurgical coal is not very energy dense so there will always be supply chain aspects that make every mine highly idiosyncratic in how its fortunes respond to the economies of various parts of the world.
    None of this is news to anyone who actually makes their living in this industry. Thus it's fully priced into the price of coal mines. If you're planning on trading coal spot, well again you probably need to do some research on the transportation and storage of coal along with the market fundamentals before you dive into that!
     
  3. Overnight

    Overnight


    Hmm, what kind of coal has Santa been leaving in our stockings all these years when we've been bad? Thermal, or metallurgical?

    (I never knew there were two different types for energy generation.)
     
    comagnum, vanzandt and fan27 like this.
  4. Your right, I do not know much about Coal =(... That is why I asked, seen a good Put so I thought I would ask, how do you think Coal Mining stocks will perform in mid to end 2019 ?
     
    vanzandt likes this.
  5. Sig

    Sig

    Again its highly idiosyncratic depending on what type of coal they mine and their shipping situation. As I said, the current reality is priced in. If there's a global downturn more than what is already priced in with tariffs, Brexit, and the rest, the metallurgical coal folks will go down. If global steel demand stays unexpectedly strong they'll go up. If we muddle along as expected they'll stay flat. If Trump manages to declare some kind of crazy national emergency that forces utilities to buy coal powered electricity the thermal guys will go up, absent that they'll stay where they are because it's already priced in that they're essentially a fixed size annuity that will go away shortly.

    For what it's worth, I run a business in the electricity generation industry and don't think I have enough of an edge to make a call on this.
     
    fan27 likes this.
  6. vanzandt

    vanzandt

    :D:D
    That was a good one.

    __________________________

    Stockolio.... I didn't read Sig's post, but he's pretty much spot on about things... that being said, one of the best ways to short coal if one wanted to, is via the rails.
    Burlington Northern Sante Fe (BNSF) relies the most on coal revenue. Problem is, Warren Buffett bought em for Berkshire Hathaway about 8 years ago. As if he needed another loser going forward.

    CSX does quite a bit. They would drop on any bad news.
    I like the way you think. :D
     
    Stockolio likes this.
  7. CSX is gonna get it, premiums too high tho
     
  8. RedDuke

    RedDuke

    Thank you very much for such informative post.
     
  9. vanzandt

    vanzandt

    They had quite a run from when the CEO died. At first it pulled back (low $50's) then made a run at $75. Bounced around up there for a bit, and then like everything else its experienced a nice drop.

    I think its a decent short on any strong rebound. Currently around $62. However comma... I heard some bullish talk on it the other day by Stephanie Link.... one of the few at CNBC that has earned my respect over the years. (I like Josh Brown too) She's pretty damn good. But a bear market is a bear market. Its more than coal, there's the whole intermodal thing and autos too. So as a swing trade... short it north of $69 near term... as a granny 401K play... buy it when the dividend yield approaches 3%.
    Its a well run company for sure.
     
  10. vanzandt

    vanzandt