Can anybody tell me what does a segregated account mean?

Discussion in 'Trading' started by TILT2, Nov 2, 2011.

  1. does anyone know ballpark what the notional value of MF globals
    segregated accounts would be. I would guess maybe a couple of billion if that?
     
    #11     Nov 2, 2011
  2. opt789

    opt789

    Are futures brokers like Amp or Velocity members of SIPC? No.
    Does IB’s website specifically state that they sweep cash from your futures account back to your securities account in order to get SIPC protection? Yes.

    Here is your link:
    http://www.nfa.futures.org/news/newsComment.asp?ArticleID=334
    Which states “It also makes up for the lack of SIPC-like protection, which would be inefficient in the futures markets.”

    And here:
    http://www.nfa.futures.org/nfa-faqs...orex/how-is-my-futures-account-protected.HTML
    “even though an FCM is required to segregate customer funds, customers still may not be able to recover the full amount of any funds in their account if the firm becomes insolvent and there are insufficient funds available to cover the obligations to all of its customers. Customer accounts are not insured.”
     
    #12     Nov 2, 2011
  3. Well there you go. My mistake. But My God does the SIPC need to make that designation clearer.

    Thank you for the links.
     
    #13     Nov 2, 2011
  4. 'Why We Are NOT the FDIC'
    ""Insurance" for investment fraud does not exist in the U.S. The Federal Trade
    Commission, Federal Bureau of Investigation, state securities regulators and
    other experts have estimated that investment fraud in the U.S. ranges from
    $10-$40 billion a year. In the case of microcap stock fraud, the toll on investors
    has been estimated as $1-3 billion annually.
    With a reserve of slightly more than $1 billion, SIPC could not keep its doors
    open for long if its purpose was to compensate all victims in the event of loss
    due to investment fraud.
    It is important to understand that SIPC is not the securities world equivalent of
    FDIC–the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Congress specifically
    considered creating a Federal Broker-Dealer Insurance Corporation, but
    lawmakers wisely concluded that such a designation would be both misleading
    and out of step in the risk-based investment marketplace that is so different from
    the world of banking."
    http://www.sipc.org/who/notfdic.cfm

    Canada, all-brokers have an 'opt in' non government insurance which covers
    up to C$1M - Canadian Investor Protection Fund: http://www.cipf.ca/HomePage.aspx
    UK government has 'person of last resort' up to $50K
    edit: updated 2010 "Deposits: £85K Investments: £50K": http://www.fsa.gov.uk/Pages/consumerinformation/compensation/limits/index.shtml
    Cyprus government has ICFund up to €20,000 or '90% of the losses suffered through
    the default of an intermediary, whichever is the lesser.' all EU countries

    don't see why the US shouldn't have insured client funds program/s similar to
    the Canadian model —
    futures/fx - CFTC/NFA — who's going to write them and ask for coverage ?
     
    #14     Nov 2, 2011
  5. Here in Canada we have investor protection funds. The industry created (CIPF) as well as the (MFDA) IPC, created in 2005 by the mutual fund industry. Both have been created to help foster confidence in the firm-customer relationship. The primary fole for the CIPF is investor protection but it also serves a secondary function of overseeing the self regulated industry. The fund is funded by IIROC member dealers (investment industry regulatory organization of Canada). The dealers pool money into the fund on a quarterly based assesment. As of 2009 the CIPF had 559 million on hand to pay claims.
     
    #15     Nov 2, 2011
  6. TILT2

    TILT2

    Regarding FSA, I have written en email to FSA and got the answer below:

    Dear Mr xxx

    Thank you for your E mail about protection for investments involving FOREX companies under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).

    I have been liaising with our legal department.

    The important question is whether the contract here is a regulated “future” (and so falls within the definition of a “designated investment”, and in turn, is in principle covered by FSCS if the claim made is “in connection with protected investment business” or whether the contract is an unregulated forward FX contract (which falls outside the definition of a “designated investment”) and therefore would not be covered.

    As stated previously, unfortunately, until a claim is presented we would be unable to provide a more definitive response as only then would we be able to carry out a full assessment of the eligibility of any claim.

    I hope this is helpful. However, if you have any further questions please contact us again or telephone our helpline on 020 7892 7300 or freephone 0800 6781100.

    Yours sincerely

    Gary Robinson
    Senior Claims Officer

    Any personal information you provide us with will be held by the Scheme in accordance with our data protection policy, which is available on our website or on request.

    __________________________________________
    looks like FSA is no different from NFA?
     
    #16     Nov 2, 2011
  7. jeb9999

    jeb9999

    #17     Nov 3, 2011
  8. With IB, one account trades stocks, futures, and forex. How do they sweep your funds from a futures account to a securities account if it's all in the same account????
     
    #18     Nov 3, 2011
  9. opt789

    opt789

    It is NOT one account, you have a separate account for each. The same thing is done at thinkorswim, but I actually get emailed my futures statement everyday even though from the trading software it all looks like one account. IB just doesn’t let you see your futures statement and they pretend that it is all one account because they think that is easier for people to understand.

    A securities account and a futures account are two separate and distinct legal accounts, and that is the same for every broker whether or not they make it appear like one account.
     
    #19     Nov 3, 2011
  10. Thanks for the explanation. I also have a thinkorswim account. Over there it's clear that you have two separate accounts. Each has it's own funds in it, even though you can easily trade both off the same platform as if it was one account. But the money is in two accounts and can't be moved back and forth on the fly. However, IB manages to do this. This is why I thought it was all one account at IB.

    Thanks for the explanation.
     
    #20     Nov 3, 2011