Boomers in Trouble: The Unheralded Economic Mega-Trend July 13, 2009 http://seekingalpha.com/article/148...ic-mega-trend-part-1?source=article_lb_author Thus far, analysis the financial collapse has been framed almost entirely in terms of money. All the research Iâve seen has delved into lending standards, securitization, inflation, interest rates, housing and the like. Yet underneath this veneer lies one larger, mega-trend that has driven all of these themes to a greater or lesser degree. It created one of the largest stock bull markets weâve ever seen from 1982-2001. It helped drive the Bubbles in Tech stocks AND Housing. And now it will guide the coming collapse in stocks and consumer spending. That trend is AGE: specifically the Boomer generation and its retirement. For the sake of simplicity, I will define a âBoomerâ as someone born in the post war boom years from 1946-64. Using this data, todayâs Boomers are between 45 and 63 years old. All told there are 76 million Americans in this age category. As of late 2008, Boomers: * Comprised 38% of the US population * Controlled $13 trillion (50%+) in US investable assets * Controlled 50% of all discretionary income * Purchased 43% of all new cars * Accounted for 79% of all leisure travel spending * Ate out four to five times a week * Outspent younger generations by 2 to 1 You can see Boomersâ imprints on every major investment trend of the last 30 years whether itâs the rise in consumer spending, the Tech Boom, the Housing Boom, etc. These folks ARE the investing crowd or tide as far as money goes. Please understand, I am not BLAMING the Boomers for ANY of these developments. I am merely pointing out that these folks were the primary participants who drove ALL of these trends due to their ever-increasing economic clout. Between 1980 and 2007, Boomers were âthe moneyâ behind virtually every economic development in the US. The Boomers first came of age in the â80s (they were 16-34 years old at the start of the decade). Boomers were the first generation to fully adopt credit cards: between 1980 and 1990, credit card spending increased more than five-fold while average household credit card balances quadrupled. They were also the first generation to see stocks as THE means of securing ones retirement: stock-based 401(k)s were introduced in 1983. By the time the â90s rolled around, Boomers had completely entered the workforce (ages 26-44). Thanks to easy credit and cheap goods from China (formal trade with the US opened on 1971), the Boomers operated under the illusion they were getting richer almost every year, when in reality they were spending their and their parentsâ savings. Having seen stocks rise almost continuously from 1982-1990, Boomers were only too happy to take over own investment portfolios with the introduction of low cost online brokerage accounts. In 1950, 10% of US adults owned a stock. By the end of the â90s more than four in ten American adults were investing in the market. This massive influx of money helped, in part, to create the Tech Bubble. By the end of the 20th century, Boomers were ages 35-53. They had truly come into their own as THE major wealth demographic, making most of the income and spending most of the money in the US. Having accrued debt for 30+ years without trouble and seen housing prices rise almost continuously during their lifetimes, they began speculating in homes and other higher value assets. This trend was fueled in large by Wall Streetâs securitization and the dramatic drop in lending standards in the US. Which brings us to last year. In 2008, the Boomer generation was already in the process of or at least beginning to consider retiring. In the decade from 1992-2003, more than 70% of Boomers had seen their wealth increase by more than half. An additional 20% of them saw their wealth increase better than 25%. And they were set to inherit some $7.2 trillion in wealth from their parents over the coming decades. Then the Financial Crisis hit and the Boomers got crushed. Last yearâs collapse in housing and stocks wiped out $11 trillion in household net worth in the US. Thatâs roughly 18% of total US household wealth at that time. Put another way, the Boomers just lost nearly 1/5th of their wealth in a single year (the same goes for they money they were set to inherit from their parents which was largely tied up in stocks and real estate). Boomer wealth continues to plunge: Commentators celebrated the fact that home prices ONLY fell another 0.6% in June, but none of them mentioned that this represents another $100 billion in US wealth gone. Bottom line: The 20+ year expansion in Boomer came to a screeching halt last year. Weâve now entered what may in fact be the greatest period of wealth destruction in American history. The effects this will have on Boomer spending, investing, and the like will completely change the investing and economic landscape for the US REGARDLESS of what the Fed, Obama, or any other economic/ political authority attempts.
Boomers in Trouble: The Unheralded Economic Mega-Trend, Part 2 July 15, 2009 http://seekingalpha.com/article/149049-boomers-in-trouble-the-unheralded-economic-mega-trend-part-2 Yesterday we discussed the Boomer generation and how theyâve driven every economic/ financial development of the last 30+ years. Today, weâre going to analyze how the Financial Crisis has changed Boomer sentiment, spending behavior, and investment strategies. Ben Bernanke, Barack Obama, and the rest of the government can implement whatever policies they like, but if the Boomers arenât buying it⦠it ainât gonna work. And right now, the Boomers are FED UP. Letâs consider where Boomers sat before the financial crisis occurred. In early 2008, Boomers: * Controlled $13 trillion (50%+) in US investable assets * Controlled 50% of all discretionary income * Purchased 43% of all new cars * Accounted for 79% of all leisure travel spending * Ate out four to five times a week In simple terms, Boomers were THE money flow for the US. In light of this, for the US economy to get back on track any time soon (whether itâs through Stimulus, job growth, etc), Boomers need to participate in a big way. The only problem is that they wonât. During the recession in the early â80s, Boomers were just entering the work force (ages 16-34). The market demographic was technically still in its infancy and growing in economic clout. In the recession in the early â90s, Boomers were ages 26-44. Now controlling most of the wealth in the US they could take a hit and come right back buying more stuff, using their credit cards, and investing in stocks and other investments. Moreover, in the brief recession in the early â00s, Boomers were ages 36-54. The younger Boomers were just coming into their own, looking to buy homes, advance their careers, etc. Which brings us to today⦠on the verge of 2010⦠when Boomers will be ages 46-64 and focusing on one thing: RETIREMENT. Having just lost 18% of their net worth, potentially lost their jobs, and with record amounts of debt (one in five of Boomers owe more than $50,000 in non-mortgage debt), Boomers are no longer looking for growth or gains, theyâre looking for security. Dreams of retirement are no longer soon to be realized (if they will be realized at all). And several key myths have been broken: * Myth #1: You canât lose money with real estate * Myth #2: Stocks ALWAYS offer the best gains in terms of risk/reward. * Myth #3: Social security and medicare will work Indeed, if one were to describe the Boomer market demographic in one word, itâd be âdisillusioned.â And you can see this disillusionment playing out in the financial markets. First and foremost, many commentators make a big deal about the S&P 500 clearing 950⦠well that simply brings stocks back to where they were in July 1997. Boomers (who then were largely in their 40s then) have essentially seen NO GROWTH in their 401(k)s in 12 years. Thatâs simply astounding when you consider that 1997-2007 saw two of the largest investment bubbles in the history of mankind. Boomers arenât too happy about all of this and have begun looking for new sources of investment advice. According to the Financial Times, the number of inquiries on changing asset managers rose 40% during the first five months of 2009. Indeed, Charles Schwab reports 69% of the firmâs new clients said they jumped ship from full-service brokerage firms to independent advisor shops because they had lost trust in their previous firm. Boomers are also giving up hopes for retirement and instead are taking on more work. The (American Association of Retirement Professionals) reports that 24% of Boomers have postponed retirement. David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff adds that the 55+ age demographic is the only segment of the US population that is gaining jobs. Boomers are also spending a lot less than they used to. The afore-mentioned AARP survey shows that 56% of Boomers are postponing a major purchase. Unit sales of sailboats is down a third in the first five months of 2009. Year over year, auto-sales for May 2009 were down in double digits ranging from 21% (Ford) to 38% (Toyota); remember Boomers accounted for 43% of purchases of new cars in 2007. This slowdown in spending pertains to just about any other high-end part of the retail market. Wine sales for bottles priced above $25 are down 12% year over year. Swiss watches are down 24%, The list goes on and on. Folks, we are experiencing seismic shifts in consumer spending patterns. The US consumer (the Boomer) is NOT coming back. Boomers are trying to simply get by with less, working longer than theyâd hoped, spending less, and saving more. These patterns are here to stay (remember Boomers outspent younger generations by 2-to-1 during the last decade) until someone implements changes that create sustainable job growth (an ultimately wealth) in the US.
Spot on. What I find curious is that this isn't in the forefront of economic discussions! It will take around 10-15 years for Gen Y/X will be able to make its demographic footprint. They will be working harder with less benefits than their parents. This could potentially create another bull run. However, don't hold your breath for hugh bull runs from 2010-2020.
Mr. BLSH(it), let me simply point out that Boomers (especially us reaaaaaly old ones) aren't nearly as pitifully stupid as that article makes out. Wasn't US taking out ARMS or balloons on McMansions. Wasn't US bought all that BLSH(it) about stocks always going up. (I know quite a few who laughed their asses off at people who lost 40% in stocks.) But it WAS US who weathered the downturn in nearly all cash, bonds and gold. And we still HAVE it. And just for spite, I for one now WON'T spend any of it! And lest you think I don't like your threads, in fact I DO like them. I just wish the fuck that you would dispense some useful advice along with your doom and gloom. Buy gold. Stockpile vodka. Keep your ammo fresh by rotation. Maintain your shooting skills at the range.
I am beginning to change my outlook on gold. My shooting skills are honed. I truly believe we are going to have a global depression, and that governments will fall. People that took the precautionary steps you did were in the extreme minority. Americans and many other citizens of other nations are busted, for the most part. They are indentured servants, upside down on their assets, and in extreme levels of debt, in a world that needs less and less labor to produce more and more goods and services.
Ya, I don't know any boomers that over spent, took out 125% loan-to-value mortgages, and they all went to gold, cash, etc in 2007. ROTFLMAO
In every way the Boomers were a boon to the economy over the last decades, they will soon be an equivalent drag. Cutting back spending to cover the basics mostly... less discretionary Demands on Social Security and Medicare Selling their larger homes and downsizing... RE market will have a hard time absorbing the inventory. Biggest problem is that there's no solution*... they'll just be a drag. *Other than the Universal Healthcare provisions to "prevent them from living too long"
Bottom line: The 20+ year expansion in Boomer came to a screeching halt last year. Weâve now entered what may in fact be the greatest period of wealth destruction in American history. The effects this will have on Boomer spending, investing, and the like will completely change the investing and economic landscape for the US REGARDLESS of what the Fed, Obama, or any other economic/ political authority attempts.
BLSH, where do you live that you have such a cheery disposition? On an iceberg in the Bering Sea? Come to North Texas, where everybody says: "Recession? What recession?" It's all a matter of fiscal prudence or lack thereof where you live.
I think you make a good point. The younger generation had/has a real problem living within their means. I know so many kids (25-35) who think Blackberries and Ipods are necessities yet they're broke. They've also never seen hard times and are as a group financially illiterate. I think thats why so many are pissed and blaming the boomer's. But, in truth it wasn't us running the housing market up it was younger people trying to pretend they were somebody but not willing to make the sacrifices to get there and instead looking for a shortcut. Even still it's a little silly to blame one generation or another for where we are today. But I will say this, what many of you kids think is economic disaster I recall as being the norm when things weren't so stupid, i.e. lending standards, people saving money, people doing without, etc.