Atheists, agnostics most knowledgeable about religion, survey says

Discussion in 'Religion and Spirituality' started by olias, Sep 30, 2010.

  1. olias

    olias

    http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/28/nation/la-na-religion-survey-20100928

    Atheists, agnostics most knowledgeable about religion, survey says
    Report says nonbelievers know more, on average, about religion than most faithful. Jews and Mormons also score high on the U.S. Religious Knowledge Survey.
    September 28, 2010|By Mitchell Landsberg, Los Angeles Times

    If you want to know about God, you might want to talk to an atheist.

    Heresy? Perhaps. But a survey that measured Americans' knowledge of religion found that atheists and agnostics knew more, on average, than followers of most major faiths. In fact, the gaps in knowledge among some of the faithful may give new meaning to the term "blind faith."

    A majority of Protestants, for instance, couldn't identify Martin Luther as the driving force behind the Protestant Reformation, according to the survey, released Tuesday by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Four in 10 Catholics misunderstood the meaning of their church's central ritual, incorrectly saying that the bread and wine used in Holy Communion are intended to merely symbolize the body and blood of Christ, not actually become them.

    Atheists and agnostics — those who believe there is no God or who aren't sure — were more likely to answer the survey's questions correctly. Jews and Mormons ranked just below them in the survey's measurement of religious knowledge — so close as to be statistically tied.

    So why would an atheist know more about religion than a Christian?

    American atheists and agnostics tend to be people who grew up in a religious tradition and consciously gave it up, often after a great deal of reflection and study, said Alan Cooperman, associate director for research at the Pew Forum.

    "These are people who thought a lot about religion," he said. "They're not indifferent. They care about it."

    Atheists and agnostics also tend to be relatively well educated, and the survey found, not surprisingly, that the most knowledgeable people were also the best educated. However, it said that atheists and agnostics also outperformed believers who had a similar level of education.

    The groups at the top of the U.S. Religious Knowledge Survey were followed, in order, by white evangelical Protestants, white Catholics, white mainline Protestants, people who were unaffiliated with any faith (but not atheist or agnostic), black Protestants and Latino Catholics.

    Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists were included in the survey, but their numbers were too small to be broken out as statistically significant groups.

    Stephen Prothero, a professor of religion at Boston University and author of "Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know — And Doesn't," served as an advisor on the survey. "I think in general the survey confirms what I argued in the book, which is that we know almost nothing about our own religions and even less about the religions of other people," he said.

    He said he found it significant that Mormons, who are not considered Christians by many fundamentalists, showed greater knowledge of the Bible than evangelical Christians.

    The Rev. Adam Hamilton, a Methodist minister from Leawood, Kan., and the author of "When Christians Get it Wrong," said the survey's results may reflect a reluctance by many people to dig deeply into their own beliefs and especially into those of others.

    "I think that what happens for many Christians is, they accept their particular faith, they accept it to be true and they stop examining it. Consequently, because it's already accepted to be true, they don't examine other people's faiths. … That, I think, is not healthy for a person of any faith," he said.

    The Pew survey was not without its bright spots for the devout. Eight in 10 people surveyed knew that Mother Teresa was Catholic. Seven in 10 knew that, according to the Bible, Moses led the exodus from Egypt and that Jesus was born in Bethlehem.

    The question that elicited the most correct responses concerned whether public school teachers are allowed to lead their classes in prayer. Eighty-nine percent of the respondents correctly said no. However, 67% also said that such teachers are not permitted to read from the Bible as an example of literature, something the law clearly allows.

    For comparison purposes, the survey also asked some questions about general knowledge, which yielded the scariest finding: 4% of Americans believe that Stephen King, not Herman Melville, wrote "Moby Dick."

    mitchell.landsberg@latimes.com
     
  2. olias

    olias

    I thought this was an interesting article because it mirrors my own experience. I grew up Catholic and religion was always very important to me. For many years I viewed atheists and agnostics as something akin to evil. As if they 'chose' to be unbelievers. As I've grown up and questioned things and learned things about the universe I can no longer believe in the same God that I used to. I believe in some higher power, I guess, but not the God who made us in his own image and spoke to people throughout the years. It just doesn't make sense to me. Most importantly I realized it was wrong for me to blame anyone for not believing. I can't blame anyone for evaluating the evidence and thinking about the way things are and coming to the conclusion that there is no God. It's really not a choice at all. They are following what their intellect tells them.
     
  3. Excellent post right here.
     
  4. u21c3f6

    u21c3f6

    +1

    The above pretty much sums up my own experiences as well. Good post.

    I would suggest that the reason that the Moses and Bethlehem questions were answered correctly is probably more due to the movies and/or Holiday songs than any specific religious knowledge in context. (Is that being too cynical?)

    Joe.
     
  5. You have doubts because God does not speak to you and does not intervene when evil is perpetrated? Hmmmmm? [​IMG] You poor baby!
     
  6. Good post.

    Re "I can no longer believe in the same God that I used to.."

    Au contraire, I expect more of the God whom I grew up with. What I hope to accomplish in the latter part of my life, I can't do alone and although people can help me, I am alone responsible and I do expect God to help me. ( so far so good).
     
  7. stu

    stu

    I can't do alone
    I am alone responsible


    ...cue imaginary friend.
     
  8. Please explain what specific thing or things led you to believe there is no God? What evidence did you learn about the universe that makes you a non-believer now?
     
  9. lol.

    Number one, I'm not smart enough.

    Secondly, no one else cares.

    So yes, I cue my imaginary friend.:D
     
  10. I am going to open this question to everyone. What evidence did you weigh against God to make you believe God doesnt exist?

    I am actually not surprised that atheists & agnostics know more about religion because many religious people do not question their religion or run away from the hard questions (like why does God let bad things happen, or where did Cain get his wife, ect)

    It works like this....You start off Christian and you do not question it. Someone asks you a hard question that you cant answer, then you become atheist. If you look for and find the answers, you go back to being Christian. For the most part though, once an atheist has decided there is no God, he will not go looking for information that there is one, he will only look for information that there isnt one.

    Atheists never do step 4 of the hypothetico-deductive model(scientific method) which says that they should try disprove their own theory that there is no God. All they do is try to prove their theory.
     
    #10     Sep 30, 2010