A New Era?

Discussion in 'Economics' started by ShoeshineBoy, Mar 28, 2006.

  1. Interesting article that states that America is actually doing much better than most people realize. Could it be that American economic hegemony is just beginning?

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/26/AR2006032600878.html

    Why U.S. Business Is Winning

    By Sebastian Mallaby
    Monday, March 27, 2006; Page A15

    Newspapers bring us the dark stories about American business. The Enron trial serves up tales of lies and looting. The General Motors restructuring dramatizes the death of traditional U.S. manufacturing. Commentators from left and right agree that a growing swath of the economy, from accounting services to non-emergency health care, may one day move offshore. And yet something is going dramatically right inside American corporations. Despite all the nostalgia for the era when GM dominated the world's car industry, the heyday of American business may actually be now.

    The dawn of this heyday came in 1995. In the two preceding decades, the productivity of American workers had grown more slowly than that of Japanese and European competitors. But in the decade since 1995, U.S. labor productivity growth has outstripped foreign rivals'. Meanwhile U.S. firms' return on equity -- that is, the efficiency with which they manage the capital entrusted to them -- has pulled away from that of Japan, France and Germany, according to data provided by Standard & Poor's Compustat.


    Why U.S. Business Is Winning
    » Sebastian Mallaby | Led by firms like Apple, Starbucks and Cisco, the heyday of American business may actually be now.
    O'Hanlon: The U.S. Role in an Iraq Civil War
    Diehl: Budding Press Freedom in Egypt
    Editorial: Still No Justice for War Crimes
    OPINIONS SECTION: Froomkin, Toles, More

    Other measures tell a similar story. Up until the 1990s, management books were crammed with Japanese buzzwords, and the early Clinton administration was in awe of Germany's apprenticeship system. But today the United States provides most of the business role models, from Starbucks to Procter & Gamble, from Apple to Cisco. The (British) Financial Times publishes an annual list of the world's most respected companies. In 2004 and again in 2005, no fewer than 12 of the top 15 slots were occupied by American firms.

    Or consider the database on management quality constructed by Nick Bloom and John Van Reenen of Stanford University and the London School of Economics. This duo organized a survey of 732 medium-sized American and European companies and measured their management procedures against benchmarks of best practice. The result: American firms, including the subsidiaries of American firms in Europe, are simply better managed than European rivals. In fact, superior American management accounts for more than half of the productivity gap between American and European firms.

    Whence this American superiority? The first answer is that competition is fiercer. The United States has relatively few trade and regulatory barriers for firms to hide behind, so bad companies either shape up quickly or go bust. In retailing, for example, firms such as Wal-Mart and Target have been able to spread their super-efficient logistics systems all across the country -- at least until lately, when a perverse anti-Wal-Mart campaign has sprung up. In Europe and Japan, by contrast, a web of zoning laws entangles efficient retailers, sheltering unproductive companies that overcharge consumers.

    The next explanation for American superiority is a healthy indifference to first sons. Bloom and Van Reenen report that the practice of handing a family firm down from father to oldest son is five times more common in France and Britain than in the United States. Not surprisingly, this anti-meritocratic practice does not always produce good managers. So even though the best European companies are managed roughly as well as the best American ones, there's a fat tail of second-rate firms in Europe that's absent in the United States.

    Competition and meritocracy cannot explain all of America's superiority, however. The U.S. economy has always had these advantages but hasn't always trounced overseas rivals. Nor is it enough to say that Americans work harder than Europeans, since the productivity numbers show that Americans are boosting what they achieve per hour. And anyone who explains America's superiority by saying that the country is more "dynamic" or "creative" is merely relabeling the mystery we're trying to solve.

    The best guess about the "X factor" is that America's business culture is peculiarly well-suited to contemporary challenges. American business is not especially good at coaxing productivity out of factory workers: The era when this was all-important was the heyday of Germany and Japan. But American business excels at managing service workers and knowledge workers: at equipping these people with technology, empowering them with the right level of independence and paying for performance. So the era of decentralized "network" businesses is the American era.

    Moreover, America's business culture is perfectly matched to globalization. American executive suites and MBA courses are full of talented immigrants, so American managers think nothing of working in multicultural firms. The immigrants have links to their home countries, so Americans have an advantage in establishing global supply chains. The elites of Asia and Latin America compete to attend U.S. universities; when they return to their countries, they are keener to join the local operation of a U.S. company than of a German or Japanese one.

    So the shift from manufacturing to services; the gallop of globalization; and the rise of information technology that flattens corporate hierarchies: All these forces come together to create an American moment. But you could be forgiven for missing this, because other forces spoil what ought to be a celebration. In the midst of this American moment, hatred of President Bush has simultaneously created an anti-American moment. And in the midst of American prosperity, rising inequality has prevented American workers from sharing in the success of American firms.
     
  2. It's true!

    Americans are the most greedy b*st*rds in the world. :D

    Willing to steal, cheat and exploit anybody to get money.

    x
     
  3. skepticaltrader

    skepticaltrader Guest

    I'll have to agree with "Exchanges" on this issue.

    American companies don't give a damn about their employees.

    These companies are willing to lie, cheat, steal, exploit american workers all for the sake of their own bottom line.

    No wonder there is so much turnover in a company these days. You wonder how they ever get anything done.
     
  4. Now that's an interesting statement: are you suggesting that the bottom line and taking care of your employees are antithetical?

    Looking for some clarification here...
     
  5. maxpi

    maxpi

    I've worked for a big German company [worker nirvana, believe me] and now an American shit hole. That quote is true way more than most will admit to themselves. Quite frankly, I have worked in small businesses that were run by mobsters, I have more respect for them than these white collar monsters with MBA's. Thank God for trading, if I pinned my hopes on this [fortune 500] company I now work for I would have no hope at all.
     
  6. Warmagus

    Warmagus

    The employer takes all the risk and gets paid last. Meanwhile the employee steps into a job with practically no risk, gets paid first, and can walk away if the businees goes belly up. Yet the twerp employee thinks he's somehow entitled to a lion share of the profits.
     
  7. maxpi

    maxpi

    Here's twerps for you. American shit hole company buys German subsidiary. One of my pals had two helpers. Shit hole gives my pal a promotion but they always require that promoted people do their old duties as well. Then they have a layoff and they get rid of one of his helpers and the other one quits once he sees what the new management is like and new management freezes hiring. Now my pal has 4 jobs to do, count 'em!! True story. MBA monsters did that to the guy. He was a total burnout stress case for the few months it took him to find a job in another company.
     
  8. there's the key line - he should put that in the title, to allow even quicker identification of the essay as yet more propaganda.

    (but it's good of him forgive us for our stupidity and to clear up the mystery of why the dumb masses don't see the wonderous successes he does - obviously, it's because their "hatred" of bush has blinded them to their prosperity. if only they could learn to stop worrying and love bush, they would see that things are really great, after all.)
     
  9. awesome. how is all this greatness financed?