What Inflation Means to You: Inside the Consumer Price Index

Discussion in 'Economics' started by Banjo, Dec 17, 2016.

  1. Banjo

    Banjo

    "Let's do some analysis of the Consumer Price Index, the best known measure of inflation. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) divides all expenditures into eight categories and assigns a relative size to each. The pie chart below illustrates the components of the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers, the CPI-U, which we'll refer to hereafter as the CPI."
    http://www.advisorperspectives.com/...-means-to-you-inside-the-consumer-price-index
     
  2. Banjo

    Banjo

    NoBias likes this.
  3. Inflation is theft
     
  4. Yep, that's why we need gold-standard again :)
    Whenever I hear about inflation, I feel sorry for European settlers in Zimbabwe.
    They brought wealth to the country but their uneducated politicians ruined the country - they know nothing about basic economics.
     
    cdcaveman likes this.
  5. birzos

    birzos

    What does inflation mean to you, the powers that be are sending you a bill for something.

    The stats are nonsense, anyone with any intelligence can see they are 'smoothing' the data. You don't get a near 30% increase for the wealthiest compared to the poorest 3.5bn people in 2yrs without someone 'adjusting' the data.

    It's very simple to hide inflation, just use sub-standard materials for the same products, but leave the price the same, aka pyramiding.
     
    Last edited: Dec 18, 2016
  6. Anyone know the answers to these specific questions?

    How have the weights changed over the years? With college tuition and medical expenses rising, you would expect them to be of higher importance in 2016 than in 2000. I couldn't find data to answer this question adequately. I was able to find weights for 2014 and 2015: medical is clearly weighted more in 2015 while tuition is weighted slightly less.

    Does the government account for changes in company-provided health insurance? Many companies have been shifting costs to employees via high-deductible plans. Undoubtedly more difficult to measure than the underlying physician's charges.

    Where do child care expenses fall? In my home state, these expenses are increasing at 4%+ per year and are a major expense for two-income households. I don't see where this fits into any of the listed categories (including "Other goods and services").
     
  7. Thanks for the links. Just to report back, here's a summary of my findings:

    Weight changes from 2001 to 2014:

    Medical care went from 6.0 to 7.7 %
    Tuition went from 1.2 to 1.8
    Childcare went from .96 to .725

    Regarding insurance, it appears it doesn't fully catch the shift to high deductible plans. For example: "the medical care index will not be affected by changes in policy characteristics, such as modifications to policy benefits and utilization changes" and "[Drug prices] includes both patient and insurance payments to the pharmacy".
     
  8. You can also look at the actual data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE) here:
    https://www.bls.gov/cex/

    This will contain the data on spending, as reported by the sample households.
     
  9. inflation tends to redistribute value to the first receivers of the new money.. at the expense of the last receivers , IE wage earners, and fixed income
     
    #10     Dec 19, 2016