The Most Powerful Buyers in Treasuries Are All Bailing at Once https://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-powerful-buyers-treasuries-bailing-110000179.html (Bloomberg) -- Everywhere you turn, the biggest players in the $23.7 trillion US Treasuries market are in retreat. From Japanese pensions and life insurers to foreign governments and US commercial banks, where once they were lining up to get their hands on US government debt, most have now stepped away. And then there’s the Federal Reserve, which a few weeks ago upped the pace that it plans to offload Treasuries from its balance sheet to $60 billion a month. If one or two of these usually steadfast sources of demand were bailing, the impact, while noticeable, would likely be little cause for alarm. But for every one of them to pull back is an undeniable source of concern, especially coming on the heels of the unprecedented volatility, deteriorating liquidity and weak auctions of recent months. The upshot, according to market watchers, is that even with Treasuries tumbling the most since at least the early 1970s this year, more pain may be in store until new, consistent sources of demand emerge. It’s also bad news for US taxpayers, who will ultimately have to foot the bill for higher borrowing costs. “We need to find a new marginal buyer of Treasuries as central banks and banks overall are exiting stage left,” said Glen Capelo, who spent more than three decades on Wall Street bond-trading desks and is now a managing director at Mischler Financial. “It’s still not clear yet who that will be, but we know they’re going to be a lot more price sensitive.” Treasuries dropped again on Tuesday in Asia. The yield on 30-year US bonds jumped nine basis points to 3.94%, the highest since 2014, while that on 10-year notes climbed seven basis points to 3.95%. To be sure, many have predicted Treasury-market routs over the past decade, only for buyers (and central bankers) to swoop in and support the market. Indeed, should the Fed pivot away from its hawkish policy tilt as some are wagering, the brief rally in Treasuries last week may be just the beginning. Analysts and investors say that with the fastest inflation in decades hamstringing the ability of officials to loosen policy in the near term, this time is likely to be much different. ‘Massive Premium’ The Fed, unsurprisingly, represents the largest loss of demand. The central bank more than doubled it’s debt portfolio in the two years through early 2022, to in excess of $8 trillion. The sum, which includes mortgage-backed securities, may fall to $5.9 trillion by mid-2025 if officials stick with their current roll-off plans, Fed estimates show. While most would agree that lessening the central bank’s market-distorting influence is healthy in the long run, it nonetheless is a stark reversal for investors who have grown accustomed to the Fed’s outsized presence. “Since the year 2000, there has always been a big central bank on the margin buying a lot of Treasuries,” Credit Suisse Group AG’s Zoltan Pozsar said during a recent live episode of Bloomberg’s Odd Lots podcast. Now “we’re basically expecting the private sector to step in instead of the public sector, in a period where inflation is as uncertain as it has ever been,” Pozsar said. “We’re asking the private sector to take down all these Treasuries that we are going to push back into the system, without a glitch, and without a massive premium.” Still, if it was just the Fed -- with its long-telegraphed balance-sheet runoff -- reversing course, market angst would be much more limited. It’s not. Prohibitively steep hedging costs have essentially frozen Tokyo’s giant pension and life insurance companies out of the Treasury market as well. Yields on US 10-year notes have slumped well below zero for Japanese buyers who pay to eliminate currency fluctuations from their returns, even as nominal rates have jumped above 4%. Hedging costs have surged in tandem with the dollar, which has climbed more than 25% this year versus the yen, the most in data compiled by Bloomberg going back to 1972. As the Fed has continued to boost rates to tame inflation in excess of 8%, Japan in September intervened to support its currency for the first time since 1998, raising speculation the country may need to start selling its hoard of Treasuries to further prop up the yen. And it’s not just Japan. Countries around the world have been running down their foreign-exchange reserves to defend their currencies against the surging dollar in recent months. Emerging-market central banks have trimmed their stockpiles by $300 billion this year, International Monetary Fund data show. That means limited demand at best from a group of price-insensitive investors that traditionally put about 60% or more of their reserves into US dollar investments. Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Financial Group, said Monday it’s dangerous to just assume that the US Treasury will “ultimately find buyers to take the place of the Fed, foreigners and the banks.” Citigroup Inc. flagged concern that the drop in foreign central bank holdings may set off fresh turmoil, including the potential for so-called value-at-risk shocks when sudden market losses force investors to rapidly liquidate positions. Investors should bet on a drop in swap spreads “to position for continued CB selling and for further dash-for-cash style liquidity events,” Jason Williams, a Citigroup strategist, wrote in a report. VaR-shock-type events are more likely “given Fed risks are still pointed hawkish,” according to the report. Banks Bail Over the past decade, when one or two key buyers of Treasuries has seemingly backed away, others have been there to pick up the slack. That’s not what’s occurring this go around, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategist Jay Barry. Demand from US commercial banks has dissipated as Fed policy tightening drains reserves out of the financial system. In the second quarter, banks purchased the least amount of Treasuries since the final three months of 2020, Barry wrote in a report last month. “The drop in bank demand has been stunning,” he said. “As deposit growth has slowed sharply, this has reduced bank demand for Treasuries, particularly as the duration of their assets have extended sharply this year.” It all adds up to a bearish undertone for rates, Barry said. The Bloomberg US Treasury Total Return Index has lost about 13% this year, almost four times as much as in 2009, the worst full year result on record for the gauge since its 1973 inception. Yet as the structural support for Treasuries gives way, others have stepped in to pick up the slack, albeit at higher rates. “Households,” a catch-all group that includes US hedge funds, saw the biggest jump in second-quarter Treasury holdings among investor types tracked by the Fed. Some see good reason for private investors to find Treasuries attractive now, especially given the risk of Fed policy tightening tipping the US into a recession, and with yields at multidecade highs. “The market is still trying to evolve and figure out who these new end buyers are going to be,” said Gregory Faranello, head of US rates trading and strategy for AmeriVet Securities. “Ultimately I think it’s going to be domestic accounts, because interest rates are moving to a point where they’re going to be very attractive.” John Madziyire, a portfolio manager at Vanguard Group Inc., said large pools of excess savings held at US banks earning next to nothing will prompt “people to shift into the short-end of the Treasury market.” “Valuations are good with the Fed getting closer to the end of its current hiking cycle,” Madziyire said. “The question is whether you are willing to take duration risk now or stay in the front-end until the Fed reaches its policy peak.” Still, most see the backdrop favoring higher yields and a more turbulent market. A measure of debt-market volatility surged in September to the highest level since the global financial crisis, while a gauge of market depth recently hit the worst level since the onset of the pandemic. “The Fed and other central banks had for years been the ones suppressing volatility, and now they’re actually the ones creating it,” Mischler’s Capelo said.
Let's see how things are going across the pond in the U.K. Bank of England intervenes in bond markets again, warns of ‘material risk’ to UK financial stability https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/11/ban...tervention-in-effort-to-quell-volatility.html “Dysfunction in this market, and the prospect of self-reinforcing ‘fire sale’ dynamics pose a material risk to UK financial stability,” the Bank of England warned. The move marks the second expansion of the central bank’s extraordinary rescue package in as many days, after it increased the limit for its daily gilt purchases on Monday ahead of the planned end of the purchase scheme. LONDON — The Bank of England on Tuesday announced an expansion of its emergency bond-buying operation as it looks to restore order to the country’s chaotic bond market. The central bank said it will widen its purchases of U.K. government bonds — known as gilts — to include index-linked gilts from Oct. 11 until Oct. 14. Index-linked gilts are bonds where payouts to bondholders are benchmarked in line with the U.K. retail price index. The move marks the second expansion of the Bank’s extraordinary rescue package in as many days, after it increased the limit for its daily gilt purchases on Monday ahead of the planned end of the purchase scheme on Friday. The Bank launched its emergency intervention on Sep. 28 after an unprecedented sell-off in long-dated U.K. government bonds threatened to collapse multiple liability driven investment (LDI) funds, widely held by U.K. pension schemes. “The beginning of this week has seen a further significant repricing of UK government debt, particularly index-linked gilts. Dysfunction in this market, and the prospect of self-reinforcing ‘fire sale’ dynamics pose a material risk to UK financial stability,” the bank said in a statement Tuesday. U.K. 10-year index-linked gilt yields rose by 64 basis points on Monday, representing a massive 5.5% fall in price. Meanwhile 30-year index-linked gilt prices were down 16% on the day, with yields now at around 1.5%, having been at -1.5% just six months ago. Yields move inversely to prices. Moves of this magnitude are highly unusual in developed world sovereign bond markets. “These additional operations will act as a further backstop to restore orderly market conditions by temporarily absorbing selling of index-linked gilts in excess of market intermediation capacity,” the Bank said Tuesday. “As with the conventional gilt purchase operations, these additional index-linked gilt purchases will be time-limited and fully indemnified by HM Treasury.” On Monday, the Bank of England set the upper limit of its daily gilt purchases at £10 billion ($11 billion), of which up to £5 billion will be allocated to conventional gilts and £5 billion to index-linked gilts. The size of auctions will remain under review, the Bank said, and all purchases will be “unwound in a smooth and orderly fashion once risks to market functioning are judged to have subsided.” The reaction in U.K. bond markets was muted following the announcement. The 10-year gilt yield slipped to 4.426% while the 30-year yield was roughly flat at 4.713%. Government must establish credibility Des Lawrence, senior investment strategist at State Street Global Advisors, told CNBC on Tuesday that the Bank of England’s ability to stabilize the market single-handedly is limited. The wild moves in bond markets were triggered by Finance Minister Kwasi Kwarteng’s controversial fiscal policy announcements on Sep. 23, which contained large swathes of debt-funded tax cuts as part of the new government’s aim to drive economic growth to 2.5%. “The U.K. government is in a good position with regards to its net debt to GDP – it’s around 80%. That’s a pretty decent position. What they need to do is explain to investors the credibility behind their economic projections, and to be fair, that’s something well outside the remit of the BOE,” Lawrence said. Along with concerns over fiscal credibility, which led Moody’s and other credit ratings agencies to revise down their outlook for U.K. sovereign debt, Lawrence suggested that the correlation between U.S. long-dated Treasury yields and U.K. gilts also limits the Bank of England’s reach. Kwarteng announced Monday that his detailed expansion on the policy statement that spooked markets will now take place on Oct. 31, three weeks before originally scheduled. The government has already been forced to U-turn on some components of its strategy. “These additional operations will act as a further backstop to restore orderly market conditions by temporarily absorbing selling of index-linked gilts in excess of market intermediation capacity,” the Bank said Tuesday. “As with the conventional gilt purchase operations, these additional index-linked gilt purchases will be time-limited and fully indemnified by HM Treasury.” On Monday, the Bank of England set the upper limit of its daily gilt purchases at £10 billion ($11 billion), of which up to £5 billion will be allocated to conventional gilts and £5 billion to index-linked gilts. The size of auctions will remain under review, the Bank said, and all purchases will be “unwound in a smooth and orderly fashion once risks to market functioning are judged to have subsided.” The reaction in U.K. bond markets was muted following the announcement. The 10-year gilt yield slipped to 4.426% while the 30-year yield was roughly flat at 4.713%. Government must establish credibility Des Lawrence, senior investment strategist at State Street Global Advisors, told CNBC on Tuesday that the Bank of England’s ability to stabilize the market single-handedly is limited. The wild moves in bond markets were triggered by Finance Minister Kwasi Kwarteng’s controversial fiscal policy announcements on Sep. 23, which contained large swathes of debt-funded tax cuts as part of the new government’s aim to drive economic growth to 2.5%. “The U.K. government is in a good position with regards to its net debt to GDP – it’s around 80%. That’s a pretty decent position. What they need to do is explain to investors the credibility behind their economic projections, and to be fair, that’s something well outside the remit of the BOE,” Lawrence said. Along with concerns over fiscal credibility, which led Moody’s and other credit ratings agencies to revise down their outlook for U.K. sovereign debt, Lawrence suggested that the correlation between U.S. long-dated Treasury yields and U.K. gilts also limits the Bank of England’s reach. Kwarteng announced Monday that his detailed expansion on the policy statement that spooked markets will now take place on Oct. 31, three weeks before originally scheduled. The government has already been forced to U-turn on some components of its strategy.
Looks like the GBPUSD is testing again its recent lows. CPI data comes on Thursday then we know more. But certainly higher volatility will not stop so soon.
Then why do anything at all? After they exit the intervention the short sellers will be back to attack the Gilts & Pound again, won't they?
The Fed unloads their QE and everyone else sez, not me I ain't buying till there's blood in the streets.
Before you're able to react to news, it will be printed on the charts. If you want to keep losing money with lagging news and indicators, go right ahead.