Futures&Index Arbitrage - free lunch??

Discussion in 'Index Futures' started by SwingToWin, Feb 24, 2015.

  1. Dear fellow traders,
    I just noticed something strange and would like to hear your opinion about it:

    At the moment I'm typing the SMI (Swiss Stock Exchange Index) is trading as following:
    Index (CFD at IB): 8988
    Future March (expiration 20.03.): 8901
    The spread for index and futures are about 2 point. The difference between future and index is 87 points.

    Am I right that on 20.03. at market close the future must equal to the index??

    So basically, if I went long the future now and short the CFD I would make a guaranteed profit?

    Expenses:
    - 17,70 points in financing costs for the index (8988*2,4% / 12 for nearly 1 month).
    - Commission (neglectable)

    Profit:
    87 points in difference IF the future equals to the CFD on 20.03. But that should be, am I right?

    Looking forward to hearing your opinions!

    Kind regards,
    SwingToWin
     
  2. How did you compute the "financing costs"?
     
  3. Futures have no financing costs

    Index has: MarketValue x Interest x Time
    MarketValue: 8988 (I take points instead of the MarketValue, same result)
    Interest: 2,40%, see https://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/index.php?f=interest&p=cfds
    Time: I calculated 1/12; in fact it would be slightly less because today it's 24.02. and it will settle on 20.03. and February only has 28 days.
    So I come up with 17,70 USD.
     
  4. Sure, let's assume zero for the futures.

    On the index, I think you're a wee little bit off. Firstly, the interest is not 2.40%, it's -2.40%. Secondly, as I am sure you're aware, there's a small matter of a dividend, which is projected to be worth arnd 108.5 index points in March (index goes ex-div on the 18th March, if I am not mistaken). If my very quick and dirty arithmetic is correct, this puts your actual financing rate for this index short at, very roughly, 16% annualized or thereabouts. You should adjust your calculation accordingly.
     
  5. Thanks Martinghoul for the quick reply. I *knew* that it would be too good to be true ;)

    2,40 or -2,40 doesn't make a difference. Anyway I need to *pay* those 2,40%. But I wasn't aware of the dividend! Thanks for that hint, I'm going to check it out now :)
     
  6. The sign does make a difference. You've sold the index for cash. You're lending cash at the rate given on the right-hand side, which means you're receiving a rate of -2.4% on your cash (that's a function of Swiss money mkt rates being negative, as well as the ridiculously wide mkt from your not-so-friendly broker). Receiving a negative rate, as you point out, is equivalent to paying a positive one, et voila.

    The point is that the rough all-in financing rate you should use for the forward calc is: Dividend - Funding = 14% - (-2.4%) = 16.4%
     
  7. Hi,

    Not to deviate away from your OP. But I did not want to create another thread. I have been very much interested in doing index arb. I have tested the idea intraday. Buy/sell future while simultaneously buy/sell cash index. And collect pennies. I want to test it live. But the big hurdle is, margin requirement on cash index is over 30k for.. S&p 500. Even though the risk is minimum as the band between future price and cash index is not going to expand forever. Anyone know of a broker that specializes in index arb? Perhaps they have lower margin requirements?
     
  8. Sure, you are going to beat KCG and the likes to the fill. A good broker is all you need, right?
     
  9. xandman

    xandman

    I think Futures Arbitrage was arbitraged away decades ago. Same as any form of basis trading.

    You can probably design a small basket with a looser correlation to the Dow, but that design would be your secret sauce ..like a multivariate method of pairs trading. IBKR has a basket trading and hedging functionality you can look up.
     
    Last edited: Feb 25, 2015
  10. i960

    i960

    I think you're referring to dispersion trading - and nope, that's also going to be fuly automated away from retail.
     
    #10     Feb 25, 2015