I'm not good at math, I'll be the first to tell you. (i'm kind of extreme right brain) -- but I'm still a good trader. I just lay the somewhat philosophical foundation wisdom down...and the rest takes care of itself. (but the answer is 1,000%, correct...?)
The question is worded in such a way as to be ambiguous. Is it 300% for the first 6 months, then another 300% for the second 6 months to complete the year. If so, none of these answers would be correct.
From something (x) Compounded for 6 months (x^6) You get 300% (x^6=4). Solve for x Then extrapolate to 12 months.
I use this formula: 100 * (1 + p/100)^n - 100 where p is the percentage (here 300), and n=number of intervalls (here 2 because there are two 6-months in a year). I'm getting 1500%.
It's actually a form of this compound interest formula: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_interest#Compound_interest But the result really surprised me, and that was the motivation to make quiz out of it.