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drm7
 

Registered: Aug 2010
Posts: 188

 

09-04-12 03:03 AM

This isn't necessarily a calendar spread question, but...since we're talking about seasonals and energy spreads, has the 3-2-1 NYMEX crack gone out the window as far as being a fair representation of what refiners actually experience?

Right now, the December 3-2-1 NYMEX is about $30/barrel, but, using Brent Crude as the basis, it's much, much lower. Don't many northeast U.S. refiners import "brent" (i.e. "world") crude as the feedstock, because they can't really pipe it from Cushing?

The 3-2-1 NYMEX has had some pretty solid seasonal behavior, and has historically shown good long-term mean-reversion characteristics at extreme points (above $35/barrel and below $5/barrel), but, with Brent trading so much higher than WTI, I'm afraid that these characteristics may be breaking down.

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bone
ET Sponsor

Registered: Apr 2002
Posts: 4336

 

09-04-12 03:06 PM







I think your underlying premise about the prominence of East Coast Refinery capacity, and the use of Brent Crude as a meaningful feedstock impacting the US crack spread margin, is not really an accurate picture these days. The US is more domestically sourced than it has been in many decades.

The pipeline project killed by the Obama administration would have moved more of that Canadian feedstock to the critical Gulf Coast region for refining.

While the high quality Brent feedstocks are easier to refine, the US Gulf Coast refineries have the ability to crack the much cheaper ( and more "sour" or higher in sulphur content ) Pemex and South American feedstocks. They get it at a big discount, and those margins can be really good at times.

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