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Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 03:02 PM:

stop loss determination

How many at ET set their stop loss according to the charts/market and how many set it according to their account balance? What is your particular preference?


Posted by gnome on 01-26-06 03:03 PM:

Either is logical. Both are arbitrary.

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Posted by ACM Trader on 01-26-06 03:17 PM:

For swing trading, I use a combination of the two thanks to position sizing. In other words, I pay attention to both. As I do not want to lose more than 1% of my account per trade. if the stop based on the market implies a big move, I reduce my exposure/size and vice versa.


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 03:20 PM:

Do you skip trades then that aren't within budget and if so, is that a difficult decision especially when you feel strongly about the potential?


Posted by ACM Trader on 01-26-06 03:24 PM:

No, I would just have a small position. I understand it is a conservative approach, but it enables you to preserve your capital. Less risk, less reward. But this is the best way to trade for me, mentally. I hate big losses. I do not like small losses but they do not deplete mt account too much.


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 03:27 PM:

Yes I agree , a smaller position keeps you in the game. I think the losses are what need to be managed and the winners take care of themselves (for the most part)


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 03:30 PM:

Are there any traders on ET who don't use stops? If so, what is your rationale?


Posted by monee on 01-26-06 03:38 PM:

Not using stops may make you money on many trades but eventually will be a disaster.

Stop loss I use is based on the charts.

I know that 1.5% is the max % of my account I am willing to risk on a trade.

If I can get outside the noise with that stop I take the trade.

If I can't I'll wait for a better entry or pass on the trade.

The extremely difficult thing for me is how the exit.

I came in this morning long ER and ended up selling at 722 around 10:00 (3.6 pts below the highest bid)

Exits are tough.

Maybe wait till 9:40 and if ES breaks 9:30 LOD sell or just sell based on a % of 9:30 gap gets filled sell.

Would love to be able to hold a few days what seems like a good entry but I can't stomach this much of a pullback.

Well SPX up 4 pts Dow up 50 and ES making new lows
Well I'm done for today don't want to give back any of my gains.

__________________
monee


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 03:41 PM:

When you say "outside the noise" , what exactly does that mean. Let's say if you were looking to short--


Posted by monee on 01-26-06 03:52 PM:

putting a stop in an area that price has not trade at.

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monee


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 04:00 PM:

ok--so you wait for entry that enables you to do that. Is that area generally at the top of congestion or outside it as well from your experience. Sounds like you fade , is that right?


Posted by ACM Trader on 01-26-06 05:30 PM:

About noise, you need to investigate about volatility bands and ATR (Average True Range). They give you statistical data to avoid the noise. But it is no holly grail. Just a statistical edge.


Posted by gnome on 01-26-06 06:06 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

"... Are there any traders on ET who don't use stops?..."



There used to be some, but now they're all living under the viaduct and collecting aluminum cans for wine money.

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Posted by science_trader on 01-26-06 06:12 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

Are there any traders on ET who don't use stops? If so, what is your rationale?



I don't. My rationale ? Maths and probabilities...

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Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 06:34 PM:

when you don't use stops, do you have a mental area that you intend to get out or only when your indicators show that the move will continue in the unfavorable direction?


Posted by science_trader on 01-26-06 06:46 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

when you don't use stops, do you have a mental area that you intend to get out or only when your indicators show that the move will continue in the unfavorable direction?



Stops don't bring anything to most distributions of returns you can meet. They can bring something in some very particular cases like bimodal distributions for example.

I change direction when my indicator tells me to.

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Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-26-06 06:51 PM:

Are you using a small position so as to not be wiped out or do your indicators generally "stop" you out before you lose say 20% of portfolio.


Posted by coolweb on 01-26-06 06:54 PM:

Skip trades that do not fit in your risk parameter

That would be the correct vehicle

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Posted by cnms2 on 01-26-06 07:11 PM:

Re: stop loss determination

I always use a stop loss based on chart analysis. It is intended for protection, and it is rarely hit. I use it for position sizing and consider it for reward / risk analysis.

Calculating your stop loss by starting from your account is like trying to force the market to do what you need, and it won't work.


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

How many at ET set their stop loss according to the charts/market and how many set it according to their account balance? What is your particular preference?


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-27-06 05:15 AM:

Does position sizing mean that you are actually using a combination of the two ie that the position is related to your account size?


Posted by cnms2 on 01-27-06 05:28 AM:

Position sizing

The difference between the entry price and the stop loss is my maximum loss per unit.

Function of my risk tolerance and my trading method I decided on a percentage of my account I'm willing to risk on each of my positions, i.e. 2%. If my current account value is $50k, I risk at most $1k per position.

Dividing the maximum loss per unit into the $1k, determines the size of my position.


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

Does position sizing mean that you are actually using a combination of the two ie that the position is related to your account size?


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-27-06 05:32 AM:

It appears that this is a combination then of both charts and account balance analysis. This may be the proper approach using both. I wonder if there are others that use a combination or just one of the two--Best regards


Posted by cnms2 on 01-27-06 07:54 AM:

"fixed fractional risk"

The money management method I use is called "fixed fractional risk".


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

It appears that this is a combination then of both charts and account balance analysis. This may be the proper approach using both. I wonder if there are others that use a combination or just one of the two--Best regards


Posted by ArtfulDodger on 01-27-06 09:31 AM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

Does position sizing mean that you are actually using a combination of the two ie that the position is related to your account size?

Hey Buy1Sell2, you asked about stops in the emini thread as well, but I think I see here that you might actually be looking for some clarity on the larger stop placement/money management/position sizing issue, and how they relate to each other.

Let me summarize the way I look at it, and then run through an example.

1 - The amount you are willing to risk per trade should not determine your stop, it should instead be set by evaluating the chart (or by using some other system criteria)

2 - Instead, the amount you are willing to risk per trade should actually determine your position size, considering the given stop you have set.

3 - The amount you are willing to risk per trade should be based on the system you are using...and if you are a new trader, it should be set really low to allow for many mistakes and drawdowns without running through your capital.

Here is an example:

First, determine what percentage of your account you want to risk on each of your trades. For the sake of things here, lets say a quarter of one percent, so that you can make some mistakes or absorb some drawdowns and stay alive a while.

Then, lets say your account balance is $40k. So, 40,000 x .0025 = 100. For this exercise, you will try not to risk more than $100 on any given trade. Cool.

Now, lets say you are looking to trade stock XYZQ. Lets also say that your analysis of the XYZQ chart suggests that if after you enter the trade at your desired price, if the stock moves against you .50, than the reason to be in the trade is no longer valid. In other words, if the price gets to that point you know the set up has failed, and you will get out. So that is where you will place your stop, you are willing to risk .50 of movement on this trade.

So, at this point you know your stop is .50 of movement. And you know you don't want to risk more than $100. You can determine that you can buy 200 shares to meet your predetermined risk limit.

Now, I would suggest that if you can set stops off the chart analysis as we did above, that is the way to go. But lots of people do it other ways, as have I on occasion. Regardless of what you use to determine where to put the stop, the logic to determine postion size is basically the same, as long as you know the price movement you want to risk from your stop.

So lets say you decide to set stop by percentage of share price. Maybe in your system you set a profit target at 1.0% of the share price and set a stop at 1.0%.

So lets say the shares of the stock are selling at $25.00. In the above model you are willing to risk .25 price movement against you before you bail the trade. In order to stay within your $100 risk parameter, you can buy 400 shares.

Whew, does that make any sense, and is that what you were looking for?

Hope it helps,

Dodger


Posted by malaka56 on 01-27-06 11:55 AM:

I think this is what you guys were talking about in an easy excel format. Put in account total, risk per trade in percentage, then stick your buy price in there, choose your stop loss based on the charts, input numbers and buy the shares for your maximum risk per trade.


Posted by nononsense on 01-27-06 12:02 PM:

Re: Position sizing

Works really well for habitual losers.


Quote from cnms2:

The difference between the entry price and the stop loss is my maximum loss per unit.
...

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Posted by OddTrader on 01-27-06 12:36 PM:

Re: Re: Position sizing


Quote from nononsense:

Works really well for habitual losers.



You must mean Kelly!?

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Posted by nononsense on 01-27-06 12:54 PM:

Re: Re: Re: Position sizing


Quote from OddTrader:

You must mean Kelly!?


I'll leave that one for the experts.

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Posted by science_trader on 01-27-06 01:25 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

Are you using a small position so as to not be wiped out or do your indicators generally "stop" you out before you lose say 20% of portfolio.



In that case it is another risk management tool : model and operative risk. It lets me know (mail/phone/SMS) when a certain limit of losses is reached (typically something like a loss of 10-15%, and it blocks everything at something like a loss of 20-30%. Of course these numbers depend on volatility. Reaching such losses just means something went wrong with the systems themselves.

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Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-27-06 01:43 PM:

Art, thanks for your post I certainly think that the points are extremely valid. By having a position too large to make sense chartwise etc., a trader would be putting themselves in an almost no win situation. I am reasonably sure that this is the most important aspect of trading as opposed to outright directional analysis. This would seem to let you be wrong and still wind up a winner over all. All new traders should probably have this tattoed on the back of their wrists so they can see it when hitting the buy button on the online account. What say you?


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-27-06 01:44 PM:

Science, do you mean 20 to 30 % of portfolio? Has that stop ever been hit?


Posted by science_trader on 01-27-06 01:59 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

Science, do you mean 20 to 30 % of portfolio? Has that stop ever been hit?



Yep, I meant as a percentage of whole portfolio. I never overtook -3% for the moment. But as I said it, touching such a threshold would mean there is a technical problem more than a trading problem.

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Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-27-06 02:02 PM:

So you basically use a catastrophic stop. just to stay in the game if all else fails ?


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-27-06 02:12 PM:

Are there any other traders here who employ the type of strategy that science uses and if so, have you been successful? By the way, science do you experience quite a few trades that you feel would have been stopped out under other systems only to turn around and be profitable ?


Posted by murray t turtle on 01-27-06 02:14 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

It appears that this is a combination then of both charts and account balance analysis. This may be the proper approach using both.

I wonder if there are others that use a combination or just one of the two--Best regards


======================
a] Probably most traders, especially @ first, think 1-3% max risk of total equity sounds too extremly low. Its about right ,1% or so.

However related to that, swing position trading say one loss, 2 losses for sure in a row usually means my med trend has changed;
so TREND [or 1 loss/any size] of equity can send you a valuable message, cut back much less than 1%. Or simply stop shorting GM now[ swingtrade recently, thank God only about 1% risked/GM] short. Medium trend did change on GM

z]Prices trend, gains trend ,losses tend to trend,thus cutting back valuable hint.And stop/ entry /exit is determned by trend lines/ma also.....

Big trends Price Headly had 2 interesting long only profitable system this am,hit rate less than 50%, so 1 or 2 losses in a row may not automaticaly send a valuable message.

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Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-27-06 02:24 PM:

Murray , that seems to suggest a trader may want to pass on the trades that don't fit both the charts and the total drawdown. Probably good advice I would say. Now that being said, a trader could look at a daily chart and determine that almost any market might not be in budget, but then look at intraday charts and see that there would be opportunity. What would be your opinion with regard to that, recognizing the conventional wisdom is for a trader to first be a good position trader before looking at day trades? Would the answer be more funding or is there any merit to the "postion trading first" idea.


Posted by ArtfulDodger on 01-27-06 03:36 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

Art, thanks for your post I certainly think that the points are extremely valid. By having a position too large to make sense chartwise etc., a trader would be putting themselves in an almost no win situation. I am reasonably sure that this is the most important aspect of trading as opposed to outright directional analysis. This would seem to let you be wrong and still wind up a winner over all. All new traders should probably have this tattoed on the back of their wrists so they can see it when hitting the buy button on the online account. What say you?

Yes, it is possible to be wrong more often and still make money..your system just has to allow for your winners to run far and cut your winners short. Getting that to work with enough of an advantage, so you can be significantly wrong more than you can be right, is probably as hard as figuring out how to be right more often But it makes me think of that quote I always see from George Soros:

"It's not whether you're right or wrong that's important, but how much money you make when you're right and how much you lose when you're wrong." -- George Soros


Posted by 40yotrader on 01-27-06 04:00 PM:

I've done lots of tests on stops. On the tests for stops with a loss I found little difference in overall profits based on where a stop was placed. With tighter stops the percent of winners dropped but the winners made way more money than the losers. With looser stops the percent of winners went up but the total win/loss ratio decreased so the overall profits were the same. I've found it much more profitable to spend my time on the stops for profit and I think it's a big difference between ok and better traders.

One area of research you might want to check is entry size. If you don't do all in at once it can have a big difference in your trading.
I found if I go in partially initially, and then after a fixed period adding more if the position is profitable, the overall profits went up, the time between equity highs went down, the drawdown increased, and the sharpe ratio went down. If I did partial entry at first and then adding if the stop hasn't been hit, but the position is underwater then adding to the position gave lower overall profits, higher time between equity highs, lower drawdowns, and increased sharpe ratio.

Just something to consider

43yotrader


Posted by cnms2 on 01-27-06 07:33 PM:

40yotrader's loss/exit stops and pyramiding

40yotrader,

Thanks for sharing. What assets have you backtested?


Quote from 40yotrader:

I've done lots of tests on stops. On the tests for stops with a loss I found little difference in overall profits based on where a stop was placed. With tighter stops the percent of winners dropped but the winners made way more money than the losers. With looser stops the percent of winners went up but the total win/loss ratio decreased so the overall profits were the same. I've found it much more profitable to spend my time on the stops for profit and I think it's a big difference between ok and better traders.

One area of research you might want to check is entry size. If you don't do all in at once it can have a big difference in your trading.
I found if I go in partially initially, and then after a fixed period adding more if the position is profitable, the overall profits went up, the time between equity highs went down, the drawdown increased, and the sharpe ratio went down. If I did partial entry at first and then adding if the stop hasn't been hit, but the position is underwater then adding to the position gave lower overall profits, higher time between equity highs, lower drawdowns, and increased sharpe ratio.

Just something to consider

43yotrader


Posted by THERUDEBOY on 01-27-06 08:23 PM:

I love it when people quote old Georgie Soros. I mean, this guy was making 4K a minute, nevermind the odd billion he made here and there shorting the pound.

Yeh, Soros is one of the greats....but,

He was on the top of this game.

Stops take on a different concept when your wife wants to know where the holiday money has gone and you are struggling for a six pack.

Next time you are out for a walk with the dog, think about the pot you've got to p**s in?

Now....., tell me about Georgies stops?


Posted by xtrhvydty on 01-27-06 10:36 PM:

Put the R/R money management criteria into your stock scan as well. For example, GOOG and NOC recently had about the same rise/risk ratio when trending. Look at the charts from far away and you'll see what I mean.


Posted by malaka56 on 01-28-06 12:36 AM:


Quote from 40yotrader:


One area of research you might want to check is entry size. If you don't do all in at once it can have a big difference in your trading.
I found if I go in partially initially, and then after a fixed period adding more if the position is profitable, the overall profits went up, the time between equity highs went down, the drawdown increased, and the sharpe ratio went down. If I did partial entry at first and then adding if the stop hasn't been hit, but the position is underwater then adding to the position gave lower overall profits, higher time between equity highs, lower drawdowns, and increased sharpe ratio.




Just out of curiosity, what is your "fixed period"? It sounds like a measurement of time, if so, I imagine you would have to pre-determine the expected time frame of a the trade? if it is a function of price, i could see that. Intersting stuff though, please elaborate if you can/willing.


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-31-06 03:29 AM:

Has anyone here at ET found themselves cancelling a stop when a market is moving towards it or moving the stop away from the market? If so, did these trades become profitable in general or was this the beginning of the big mistake trade--


Posted by Buy1Sell2 on 01-14-12 06:39 PM:

Does anyone here use only a catastrophic stop and has that stop been hit before?


Posted by Lornz on 01-14-12 06:51 PM:


Quote from Buy1Sell2:

Does anyone here use only a catastrophic stop and has that stop been hit before?



WTF? Why are you resurrecting all of your old threads?

Did that last line of coke trigger a full-blown narcissistic personality disorder?


Posted by kricka on 01-14-12 08:51 PM:

The trading plan must as we all know include money management to keep the loosing streak manageable.

There is one problem though, the mind can play tricks on us, both emotionally and on the ego level. One thing is for sure, letting the mind take control of the so important aspect of manage the trading rules, we are in for a disaster. The rules have to be predefined and set up in advanced so when it comes to the trading session we are prepared and at ease and can pay full attention to do what we are good at, trade!

Leave the management of position sizing, stop levels, exit points to the money management software, nothing we should concentrate on while trading. Most brokers have instrument based money management but not when it comes to the trading account itself.

I recommend, watch the video below, it explain how to protect our trading accounts, how to keep the profit and minimize the loss.

Click here to watch the video


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